重拾安装oracle

 

所需程序包的版本（或更高版本）：

• gcc-3.2.3-2
• make-3.79
• binutils-2.11
• openmotif-2.2.2-16
• setarch-1.3-1
• compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
• compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
• compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
• compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
• compat-db-4.0.14.5（Oracle 10g 数据库安装指南 中将其列为是必需的，但此处并不需要）

在安装compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122时，出现如下错误时，

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/lib/libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so from install of compat-libstdc++-8-3.3.4.2.i386 conflicts with file from package compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386
        file /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5.0.7 from install of compat-libstdc++-8-3.3.4.2.i386 conflicts with file from package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386

通过rpm -qa | grep -i compat-libstdc++查询与之冲突的包，然后rpm -e compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138将其卸载，然后重新安装。

如果出现如下错误，warning: compat-gcc-c++-8-3.3.4.2.i386.rpm.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
error: Failed dependencies:
        compat-libstdc++-devel = 8 is needed by compat-gcc-c++-8-3.3.4.2.i386
通过添加如下参数解决，rpm -ivh compat-gcc-c++-8-3.3.4.2.i386.rpm.rpm --force --nodeps