JAVA 网络

TCP例子：

Server端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TCPServer{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
		ServerSocket ss =new ServerSocket(7777); //build a 7777 port 
		while(true){
			Socket s = ss.accept();  //connect with client on 7777 port 
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getIntputStream());
			System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
			dis.close();
			s.close();
			System.out.println("A Client connect!");
		}	
	}
}

Client端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class TCPClient{
	public static void main(String argsp[]) throws Exception{
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",7777);  //build a 7777 port 
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
		dos.writeUTF("hello server");
		dos.flush();
		dos.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

UDP例子1：

Server端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TestUDPServer{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        byte buf[] = new byte[1024];  //room to accept data from client
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);  //accept data from client,but the data is stored in buf 
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(5678); //define the socket port 5678
        while(true){
            ds.receive(dp); //socket accept data
            System.out.println(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength()));  //dp.getLength means the truly length of dp,not the length of buf
        }
    }
}

Client端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class TestUDPClient{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{	
		byte[] buf = (new String("Hello")).getBytes();  //the data will sent 
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,
					new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",5678));  //throws the data to packet to send, the address is where the data send
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(9999); // it means the client is on port 9999, and it send data to port 5678
		ds.send(dp);  //send the packet
		ds.close();  //close the socket
	}
}

UDP例子2，输入输出long类型的数：

Server端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class TestUDPServer1{
	public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
		byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(6666);
		while(true){
			ds.receive(dp);
			//System.out.println(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength()));
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
			System.out.println(dis.readLong());
		}
	}
}

Client端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class TestUDPClient1{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
		long n = 10000L;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
		dos.writeLong(n);  //write to buf
		byte buf[] = baos.toByteArray(); //put n to buf, and it must be in byte way, the toByteArray return a byteArray
		//System.out.println(buf.length);
		
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",6666));
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(9999);
		ds.send(dp);
		ds.close();
	}
}