Django基础day004：结构学习

1、URL配置

两种方法：

1、根文件夹url配置

from django.contrib import admin
from blog import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', views.index)
]

 2、应用包url配置

为了避免多个App的url配置出现复杂的情况，应用包内可以添加url.py文件

# 根目录的urls.py指向应用包的url文件
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('blog.urls'))
]


# 应用包的urls.py添加具体目录
from django.conf.urls import url
import blog.views as bv

urlpatterns = [
    url('blog/', bv.index)
]

2、Admin高级

# 新建admin子类
class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    # 显示的字段
    list_display = ('title', 'content', 'article_class')
    # 筛选的字段
    list_filter = ('article_class', 'pub_time')


# 将admin子类注册到admin页面
admin.site.register(models.Article, ArticleAdmin)

3、Django shell

# 引入shell
python manage.py shell

# 引入包
from blog.models import Article

# 查找数据
article_list = Article.objects.all()
article_first = Article.objects.get(id=1)