Gradle学习记录

本文只是作为自己平时学习和工作记录

 http://groovy-lang.org/gdk.html

1.  如何同步Intellij和Gradle项目，解决加入新的build.gradle后，但是intellij探测的问题。

方法：

1）打开Gradle Tool Window，View | Tool Windows | Gradle 

2)  单击Refresh all Gradle projects

2. The configuration is applied in following order (if an option is configured in multiple locations the last one wins):

• from gradle.properties in project build dir.
• from gradle.properties in gradle user home.
• from system properties, e.g. when -Dsome.property is set on the command line. -Psome.property is for project.

3. Everything in Gradle sits on top of two basic concepts: projects and tasks.

Every Gradle build is made up of one or more projects. 

Each project is made up of one or more tasks. 

******************************************************************

* Useful Commands

*******************************************************************

#初始化 - 创建build.gradle和wrap文件

gradle init

gradle init --type java-library

#编译指定项目

gradle -b <build_file_path> <task>

gradle -p <subdir> <task>

#查询所有项目

gradle -q projects

#查询项目依赖

gradle -q dependencies

#查看编译性能详细报表

gradle --profile <tasks>

#查询Gradle配置属性

gadle -q properties

#daemon操作

#It is recommended that the Daemon is used in all developer environments. It is recommend to disable the Daemon for Continuous Integration and build server environments.

gradle --daemon

gradle --foreground

gradle --status

gradle --stop

#exclude module dependencies

If you want to exclude module dependencies, there is a -a, or --no-rebuild option to skip other subprojects/modules.

If you want to skip the compilation, or resources tasks, you can use the -x option.

Failing a build on version conflict

To make gradle fail the build on encountering a conflict, we can do the following:

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        failOnVersionConflict()
    }
}

Forcing a certain version

To force a certain version number for all dependencies:

configurations.compile {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'groupId:artifactId:desiredVersion'
    }
}