矩阵螺旋输出

剑指 Offer 29. 顺时针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。

1. 用行增量和列增量决定下一步方向

2. 到达边界时，换方向；同时缩小边界条件；

3. 当左右边界，上下边界重合时了，完成全部遍历；

 

/**
 * @param {number[][]} matrix
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var spiralOrder = function(matrix) {
    if(matrix.length ===0) return []
    let i=0;
    let j=0;
    let rowStart =0;
    let colStart =0;
    let rowlen = matrix.length;
    let collen = matrix[0].length
    let result = [];
    let rowIncrease =0;
    let colIncrease =1;
    while(rowlen > rowStart && collen > colStart){
        result.push(matrix[i][j]);
        if(colIncrease === 1 && j === collen-1){ // 到达右上角，往下走
            rowIncrease =1;
            colIncrease =0;
            rowStart++;
        }else if( colIncrease === -1 && j=== colStart){ // 到达左下角，往上走
            rowIncrease = -1;
            colIncrease =0;
            rowlen--;
        }else if( rowIncrease ===1 && i === rowlen-1){ // 到达右下角，往左走
            colIncrease = -1;
            rowIncrease =0;
            collen--;
        }else if(rowIncrease === -1 && i=== rowStart){ // 到达左上角，往右走
            colIncrease = 1;
            rowIncrease =0;
            colStart++;
        }
        i = i + rowIncrease;
        j= j + colIncrease;
    }
    return result;
};