OpenDayLight 氢版本 RestAPI 调用实例(2)-主机信息获取（Java）

本篇博文主要讲述如何使用Java调用OpenDayLight的RestAPI,实现主机信息的获取的功能

要点

1.Python版本的代码可读性比较好，详见Python版本

2.本项目在GitHub上持续更新，项目地址，欢迎Fork

3.本项目的代码由3个文件组成：

HttpRequest.java 主要完成Http请求,集成了Basic Auth

Main.java 主类，调用的入口

OdlUtil.java 封装了对于OpenDayLight的调用的逻辑

4.Java版的博文更新的速度不会很快，如有问题请在下方留言

源码

Main.java

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // write your code here
        //System.out.print(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("admin" + ":" + "123456").getBytes()));
        OdlUtil odlUtil = new OdlUtil("127.0.0.1",8080,"admin","admin","default");
        odlUtil.getHosts();
    }
}

　OdlUtil.java

import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * Created by hupeng on 16-11-15.
 */
public class OdlUtil {
    private String url = "";
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String containerName;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param host OpenDayLight的北向接口的主机名称
     * @param port OpenDayLight的北向接口的端口
     * @param username OpenDayLight的管理员的用户名
     * @param password OpenDayLight的管理员的密码
     * @param containerName OpenDayLight的容器名称
     * */
    public OdlUtil(String host,int port,String username,String password, String containerName){
        this.url = "http://" + host + ":" + port;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.containerName = containerName;
    }

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param host OpenDayLight的北向接口的主机名称
     * @param port OpenDayLight的北向接口的端口
     * @param username OpenDayLight的管理员的用户名
     * @param password OpenDayLight的管理员的密码
     * */
    public OdlUtil(String host,int port,String username,String password){
        this.url = "http://" + host + ":" + port;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.containerName = "default";
    }

    /**
     * 获取拓扑信息
     * */
    public String getTopology(){
        HttpRequest.setBasicAuth(getBasicAuthStr(username,password));
        String str = HttpRequest.sendGet(url + "/controller/nb/v2/topology/" + containerName,"");
        //System.out.print(str);
        return str;
    }



    /**
     * 获取主机信息
     * */
    public String getHosts(){
        HttpRequest.setBasicAuth(getBasicAuthStr(this.username,this.password));
        ///controller/nb/v2/topology/' + str(container_name)
        String str = HttpRequest.sendGet(url + "/controller/nb/v2/topology/" + containerName,"");

        System.out.println(str);

        return str;
    }


    private String getBasicAuthStr(String name,String password){
        return "Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((name + ":" + password).getBytes());
    }
}

HttpRequest.java(集成了Basic Auth)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {

    private static String basicAuth = null;

    public static void setBasicAuth(String str){
        HttpRequest.basicAuth = str;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        return sendGet(url, param, "utf-8");
    }


    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param charSet
     *          网页编码
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param,String charSet) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            if(basicAuth !=null){
                connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization",
                        basicAuth);
            }
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                //System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(),charSet));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param){
        return sendPost(url, param, "utf-8");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param charSet
     *          网页编码
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param,String charSet) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            if(basicAuth !=null){
                conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization",
                        basicAuth);
            }
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),charSet));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

返回结果

{"edgeProperties":[{"properties":{"timeStamp":{"value":1479645956765,"name":"creation"},"bandwidth":{"value":10000000000},"name":{"value":"s2-eth3"},"state":{"value":1},"config":{"value":1}},"edge":{"tailNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01","type":"OF"},"id":"1","type":"OF"},"headNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02","type":"OF"},"id":"1","type":"OF"}}},{"properties":{"timeStamp":{"value":1479645926741,"name":"creation"},"bandwidth":{"value":10000000000},"name":{"value":"s1-eth2"},"state":{"value":1},"config":{"value":1}},"edge":{"tailNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:03","type":"OF"},"id":"2","type":"OF"},"headNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01","type":"OF"},"id":"2","type":"OF"}}},{"properties":{"timeStamp":{"value":1479645928749,"name":"creation"},"bandwidth":{"value":10000000000},"name":{"value":"s1-eth1"},"state":{"value":1},"config":{"value":1}},"edge":{"tailNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02","type":"OF"},"id":"1","type":"OF"},"headNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01","type":"OF"},"id":"1","type":"OF"}}},{"properties":{"timeStamp":{"value":1479645926742,"name":"creation"},"bandwidth":{"value":10000000000},"name":{"value":"s3-eth3"},"state":{"value":1},"config":{"value":1}},"edge":{"tailNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01","type":"OF"},"id":"2","type":"OF"},"headNodeConnector":{"node":{"id":"00:00:00:00:00:00:00:03","type":"OF"},"id":"2","type":"OF"}}}]}