运行时数据区详解<3>方法区
一.栈,堆,方法区的交互关系
另一种可能,但是java没有选择
二.方法区的理解
官方文档
方法区在哪里
方法区的基本理解
Hotspot中方法区的演进
三.设置方法区大小与OOM
代码举例
如何解决OOM
四.方法区的内部结构
类型信息
域(Field)信息
方法(Method)信息
代码举例1
代码举例2
代码
public class MethodInnerStructTest extends Object implements Comparable<String>, Serializable {
// 属性
public int num = 10;
private static String str = "测试方法的内部结构";
// 构造器
// 方法
public void test1() {
int count = 20;
System.out.println("count = " + count);
}
public static int test2(int cal) {
int result = 0;
try {
int value = 30;
result = value / cal;
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(String o) {
return 0;
}
}
Classfile /D:/code/demo/JVMDemo/ch03/target/classes/demo2/MethodInnerStructTest.class
Last modified 2021-3-27; size 1607 bytes
MD5 checksum 4425d06ccaf312894697dcef91009b06
Compiled from "MethodInnerStructTest.java"
// 类型信息
public class demo2.MethodInnerStructTest extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.Comparable<java.lang.String>, java.io.Serializable
minor version: 0
major version: 52
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
#1 = Methodref #18.#52 // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
#2 = Fieldref #17.#53 // demo2/MethodInnerStructTest.num:I
#3 = Fieldref #54.#55 // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#4 = Class #56 // java/lang/StringBuilder
#5 = Methodref #4.#52 // java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
#6 = String #57 // count =
#7 = Methodref #4.#58 // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#8 = Methodref #4.#59 // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#9 = Methodref #4.#60 // java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
#10 = Methodref #61.#62 // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#11 = Class #63 // java/lang/Exception
#12 = Methodref #11.#64 // java/lang/Exception.printStackTrace:()V
#13 = Class #65 // java/lang/String
#14 = Methodref #17.#66 // demo2/MethodInnerStructTest.compareTo:(Ljava/lang/String;)I
#15 = String #67 // 测试方法的内部结构
#16 = Fieldref #17.#68 // demo2/MethodInnerStructTest.str:Ljava/lang/String;
#17 = Class #69 // demo2/MethodInnerStructTest
#18 = Class #70 // java/lang/Object
#19 = Class #71 // java/lang/Comparable
#20 = Class #72 // java/io/Serializable
#21 = Utf8 num
#22 = Utf8 I
#23 = Utf8 str
#24 = Utf8 Ljava/lang/String;
#25 = Utf8 <init>
#26 = Utf8 ()V
#27 = Utf8 Code
#28 = Utf8 LineNumberTable
#29 = Utf8 LocalVariableTable
#30 = Utf8 this
#31 = Utf8 Ldemo2/MethodInnerStructTest;
#32 = Utf8 test1
#33 = Utf8 count
#34 = Utf8 test2
#35 = Utf8 (I)I
#36 = Utf8 value
#37 = Utf8 e
#38 = Utf8 Ljava/lang/Exception;
#39 = Utf8 cal
#40 = Utf8 result
#41 = Utf8 StackMapTable
#42 = Class #63 // java/lang/Exception
#43 = Utf8 compareTo
#44 = Utf8 (Ljava/lang/String;)I
#45 = Utf8 o
#46 = Utf8 (Ljava/lang/Object;)I
#47 = Utf8 <clinit>
#48 = Utf8 Signature
#49 = Utf8 Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Comparable<Ljava/lang/String;>;Ljava/io/Serializable;
#50 = Utf8 SourceFile
#51 = Utf8 MethodInnerStructTest.java
#52 = NameAndType #25:#26 // "<init>":()V
#53 = NameAndType #21:#22 // num:I
#54 = Class #73 // java/lang/System
#55 = NameAndType #74:#75 // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#56 = Utf8 java/lang/StringBuilder
#57 = Utf8 count =
#58 = NameAndType #76:#77 // append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#59 = NameAndType #76:#78 // append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#60 = NameAndType #79:#80 // toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
#61 = Class #81 // java/io/PrintStream
#62 = NameAndType #82:#83 // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#63 = Utf8 java/lang/Exception
#64 = NameAndType #84:#26 // printStackTrace:()V
#65 = Utf8 java/lang/String
#66 = NameAndType #43:#44 // compareTo:(Ljava/lang/String;)I
#67 = Utf8 测试方法的内部结构
#68 = NameAndType #23:#24 // str:Ljava/lang/String;
#69 = Utf8 demo2/MethodInnerStructTest
#70 = Utf8 java/lang/Object
#71 = Utf8 java/lang/Comparable
#72 = Utf8 java/io/Serializable
#73 = Utf8 java/lang/System
#74 = Utf8 out
#75 = Utf8 Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#76 = Utf8 append
#77 = Utf8 (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#78 = Utf8 (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
#79 = Utf8 toString
#80 = Utf8 ()Ljava/lang/String;
#81 = Utf8 java/io/PrintStream
#82 = Utf8 println
#83 = Utf8 (Ljava/lang/String;)V
#84 = Utf8 printStackTrace
{
// 域信息
public int num;
descriptor: I
flags: ACC_PUBLIC
private static java.lang.String str;
// 类型
descriptor: Ljava/lang/String;
// 修饰符
flags: ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC
// 默认构造器 方法信息,对应的是<init>方法
public demo2.MethodInnerStructTest();
descriptor: ()V
flags: ACC_PUBLIC
Code:
stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: aload_0
5: bipush 10
7: putfield #2 // Field num:I
10: return
LineNumberTable:
line 13: 0
line 16: 4
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 11 0 this Ldemo2/MethodInnerStructTest;
public void test1();
descriptor: ()V // 参数,返回值
flags: ACC_PUBLIC // 权限
Code:
// 操作数栈深度 局部变量表长度 参数大小(this对象)
stack=3, locals=2, args_size=1
0: bipush 20
2: istore_1
3: getstatic #3 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
6: new #4 // class java/lang/StringBuilder
9: dup
10: invokespecial #5 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
13: ldc #6 // String count =
15: invokevirtual #7 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
18: iload_1
19: invokevirtual #8 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
22: invokevirtual #9 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
25: invokevirtual #10 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
28: return
LineNumberTable:
line 23: 0
line 24: 3
line 25: 28
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 29 0 this Ldemo2/MethodInnerStructTest;
3 26 1 count I
public static int test2(int);
descriptor: (I)I
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=2, locals=3, args_size=1
0: iconst_0
1: istore_1
2: bipush 30
4: istore_2
5: iload_2
6: iload_0
7: idiv
8: istore_1
9: goto 17
12: astore_2
13: aload_2
14: invokevirtual #12 // Method java/lang/Exception.printStackTrace:()V
17: iload_1
18: ireturn
// 异常表, try包裹的范围
Exception table:
from to target type
2 9 12 Class java/lang/Exception
LineNumberTable:
line 28: 0
line 30: 2
line 31: 5
line 34: 9
line 32: 12
line 33: 13
line 35: 17
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
5 4 2 value I
13 4 2 e Ljava/lang/Exception;
0 19 0 cal I
2 17 1 result I
StackMapTable: number_of_entries = 2
frame_type = 255 /* full_frame */
offset_delta = 12
locals = [ int, int ]
stack = [ class java/lang/Exception ]
frame_type = 4 /* same */
public int compareTo(java.lang.String);
descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)I
flags: ACC_PUBLIC
Code:
stack=1, locals=2, args_size=2
0: iconst_0
1: ireturn
LineNumberTable:
line 40: 0
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 2 0 this Ldemo2/MethodInnerStructTest;
0 2 1 o Ljava/lang/String;
public int compareTo(java.lang.Object);
descriptor: (Ljava/lang/Object;)I
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_BRIDGE, ACC_SYNTHETIC
Code:
stack=2, locals=2, args_size=2
0: aload_0
1: aload_1
2: checkcast #13 // class java/lang/String
5: invokevirtual #14 // Method compareTo:(Ljava/lang/String;)I
8: ireturn
LineNumberTable:
line 13: 0
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 9 0 this Ldemo2/MethodInnerStructTest;
static {};
descriptor: ()V
flags: ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
0: ldc #15 // String 测试方法的内部结构
2: putstatic #16 // Field str:Ljava/lang/String;
5: return
LineNumberTable:
line 17: 0
}
Signature: #49 // Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Comparable<Ljava/lang/String;>;Ljava/io/Serializable;
SourceFile: "MethodInnerStructTest.java"
non-final的类变量
补充说明: 全局常量 final static
运行时常量池 VS 常量池
为什么需要常量池呢
常量池中有什么
运行时常量池
五.方法区使用举例
六.方法区的演进细节
永久代为什么要被原空间替换
StringTable(字符串常量池)为什么要调整
静态变量放在哪里
这个工具是在JDK9才开始引入的,主要是监控进程的一些细节
七.方法区的垃圾回收
八.总结
常见面试题
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