spring+hibernate+struts2的集成

一、新建项目MyApp如下图所示：

new=>other=>web=>动态web工程（Dynamic web project）

 

点下一步，输入你的工程名字:myApp,configition选择custom(自定义方式)，如下图：

 然后选择你需要的东西或插件（可不选），接下来一路next，完成工程创建，现在你的工程目录如下：

二、copy相关的包到WEB-INF/lib下，这些包主要包括：

各个包的作用请自寻查找相关资料，当然这些包并不是每个都需要，如oscache.jar包，如果你没有用到cache的话，完全不必要包含进来。

三、配置web.xml,让你的spring和struts得到加载

spring的配置一般有两种方式：

1、利用ContextLoaderListener
Spring提供一个ContextLoaderListener类，该类可以作为Web应用的 Listener使用，它会在Web应用启动时自动查找WEB-INF/下的applicationContext.xml配置文件（Spring的配置文件），并且根据该文件来创建Spring容器。
因此，如果Web应用中只有一个Spring配置文件，并且文件名为applicationContext.xml，并将该文件放在Web应用的WEB-INF路径下，则只需在web.xml文件中增加如下一段即可：
<!-- 根据默认配置文件来初始化Spring容器 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
2、如果有多个配置文件需要载入，则应该使用<context-param>元素来确定配置文件的文件名。ContextLoaderListener加载时，会查找名为contextConfigLocation的参数。因此，配置context-param时参数名字应该是contextConfigLocation。
因此，如果应用中的Spring配置文件有多个，则应该采用如下形式的web.xml文件来创建Spring容器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Web应用配置文件的Schema信息 -->
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

 <!-- 确定多个配置文件 -->
 <context-param>
  <!-- 参数名为contextConfigLocation -->
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <!-- 多个配置文件之间以,隔开 -->
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/daoContext.xml,/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <!-- 采用Listener完成Spring容器的初始化 -->
 <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

采用上面的一种配置，当服务启动时，容器会自动加载WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml文件的配置内容。

然后配置struts2，使其能够和spring一起工作，struts2提供了一个插件：struts2-spring-plugin,如上图，只需将

struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.jar拷贝到/WEB-INF/lib/下即可.

然后在web.xml中加入如下配置：

<!--处理hibernate的延迟加载-->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>

<!---安装插件时用-->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
  </filter-class>
 </filter>

<!----struts2的默认拦截器----> 

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
  </filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
   <param-value>
    org.apache.struts2.showcase.person
   </param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

<!----seimesh过滤器（用来保证网站更个一致性的插件）--->

 <filter>
  <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

注意：第一个监听器是用来处理hibernate的延迟加载的，后三个为struts2或其插件的过滤器，注意后三个过滤器的顺序必须按以上顺序进行配置，否则可能找不到插件。

整个配置如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
 <!-- 对url进行编码 -->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
  </filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>
 <!--处理hibernate的延迟加载-->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter>
  <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
  </filter-class>
 </filter>

 <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
  </filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
   <param-value>
    org.apache.struts2.showcase.person
   </param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

 <filter>
  <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
 </listener>

 <display-name>myApp</display-name>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

三、配置你的spring和struts以及hibernate

applicationContext.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

 <!-- 数据源 -->
 <bean id="myDataSource"
  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
  destroy-method="close">

<!-----数据源----->
  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
  <property name="url"
   value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8" />
  <property name="username" value="root" />
  <property name="password" value="123456" />
 </bean>
 <!-- SessionFactory -->
 <bean id="mySessionFactory"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
  <property name="mappingResources">
   <list>

  <!--hibernate配置文件-->
    <value>com/furniture/model/Student.hbm.xml</value>
   </list>
  </property>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
   <value>
    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    hibernate.show_sql=true
   </value>
  </property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="dao" class="com.furniture.dao.DAO">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
 </bean>
 <!-- 事务-->
 <bean id="transactionManager"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
 </bean>

<!---增删改接口----->

<bean id="persistenceDelegate" class="com.chineseall.service.dao.hibernate.DefaultPersistenceDelegate">
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
 <!-- 查询接口 -->
 <bean id="queryDelegate" class="com.chineseall.service.dao.hibernate.DefaultQueryDelegate">
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
   <!-- cache接口 -->
   <bean id="cacheAdministrator" class="com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator"   destroy-method="destroy"/>
   <bean id="cache" factory-bean="cacheAdministrator" factory-method="getCache"/>
  <!----service定义---->
 <bean id="studentService"
  class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
  <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
  <property name="target">
   <bean class="com.furniture.service.StudentServiceImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
   </bean>
  </property>

  <property name="transactionAttributes">
   <props>
    <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
 </bean>
 </beans>

 在src下新建struts.xml.内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
 <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
 <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
 <package name="struts-shop" extends="struts-default">
  <interceptors>
   <interceptor-stack name="myStack">
    <interceptor-ref name="i18n" />
    <interceptor-ref name="basicStack" />
   </interceptor-stack>   
  </interceptors>
  <default-interceptor-ref name="myStack" />
 </package>  

</struts>

如果在web.xml中没有配置sitemash这个插件，如上配置即可运行，为了支持 sitemesh，必须添加两个额外的配置文件：sitemesh.xml、decorators.xml，内容分别如下：

sitemesh.xml:

<sitemesh>
 <property name="decorators-file" value="/WEB-INF/decorators.xml" />
 <excludes file="${decorators-file}" />

 <page-parsers>
  <parser content-type="text/html"
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.parser.FastPageParser" />
 </page-parsers>

 <decorator-mappers>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.PageDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="property.1" value="meta.decorator" />
   <param name="property.2" value="decorator" />
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.FrameSetDecoratorMapper">
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.AgentDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="match.MSIE" value="ie" />
   <param name="match.Mozilla [" value="ns" />
   <param name="match.Opera" value="opera" />
   <param name="match.Lynx" value="lynx" />
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.PrintableDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="decorator" value="printable" />
   <param name="parameter.name" value="printable" />
   <param name="parameter.value" value="true" />
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.RobotDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="decorator" value="robot" />
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.ParameterDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="decorator.parameter" value="decorator" />
   <param name="parameter.name" value="confirm" />
   <param name="parameter.value" value="true" />
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.FileDecoratorMapper">
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="org.apache.struts2.sitemesh.NoneDecoratorMapper">
  </mapper>

  <mapper
   class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.ConfigDecoratorMapper">
   <param name="config" value="${decorators-file}" />
  </mapper>

 </decorator-mappers>

</sitemesh>

 

decorators.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<decorators defaultdir="/WEB-INF/decorators">
 <!-- Any urls that are excluded will never be decorated by Sitemesh -->
 <excludes>
  <pattern>/styles/*</pattern>
  <pattern>/scripts/*</pattern>
  <pattern>/images/*</pattern>
  <pattern>/dojo/*</pattern>
 </excludes>

 <decorator name="main" page="main.jsp">
  <pattern>/*</pattern>
 </decorator>
</decorators>

然后在WEB-INF/decorators/建立几个模板文件：

left.jsp、main.jsp、nav.jsp内容如下：

left.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<link href="/styles/main.css" _fcksavedurl=""/styles/main.css"" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<table width="100%" border="0px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px 0px;">
<tr bgcolor="#AD2810" height="28px"><td><b><font size="4" color="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;Catalogue</font></b></td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
<tr><td><s:a href="#">这是链接</s:a></td></tr>
</table>

main.jsp:

<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<link href="/styles/main.css" _fcksavedurl=""/styles/main.css"" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<title><decorator:title default="..chinese furniture" /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<div class="main_container">
<div class="header">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
 <tr>
  <td width="4%" rowspan="3"><img src="/images/index/Z3.jpg" /></td>
  <td width="24%" height="29">&nbsp;</td>
  <td width="19%" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
  <td width="47%" rowspan="3" align="right"><s:i18n
   name="globalMessages">
   <s:text name="shop.company.introduce" />
  </s:i18n></td>
  <td width="6%" rowspan="3">&nbsp;<img src="/images/index/4.jpg"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td height="46"><span class="STYLE1"> &nbsp;<strong>
  <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
   <s:text name="site.name" />
  </s:i18n> </strong></span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td height="38"><span class="STYLE1"><strong>&nbsp;
  <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
   <s:text name="shop.company.name" />
  </s:i18n></strong></span></td>
 </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="navigator"><s:include value="nav.jsp"></s:include></div>
<div class="left"><s:include value="left.jsp"></s:include></div>
<div class="main"><decorator:body /></div>
<div class="footer"><s:i18n name="globalMessages">
 <s:text name="shop.footer.info" />
</s:i18n></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

nav.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<link href="/styles/main.css" _fcksavedurl=""/styles/main.css"" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<table>
 <tr>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="/index.jsp?request_locale=en_US" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.home" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#"  cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.online.lnventory" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.packing.shipping" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.order" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.faq" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.about" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:a href="#" cssClass="navLink">
   <s:i18n name="globalMessages">
    <s:text name="shop.connect.us" />
   </s:i18n>
  </s:a></td>
  <td valign="bottom"><s:i18n name="globalMessages">
  </s:i18n> <s:a href="/student/locale.action?request_locale=en_US"  cssClass="navLink">English</s:a>
  &nbsp;&nbsp;
  <s:a href="/student/locale.action?request_locale=zh_CN"  cssClass="navLink">简体中文</s:a></td>
 </tr>
</table>

部署你的项目到tomcat下，在WebContent搞一个index.jsp，启动tomcat,

项目配置完毕