模拟spring的Ioc

 其实原理简单说就是把信息从配置文件中读取出来，在根据Java的反射机制实现它。下面是一个模拟的过程，这个是传智播客spring视频中提到的，简单列一下：

 

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="beanDao" class="com.jt.dao.impl.BeanDaoImpl"></bean> <bean id="personService" class="com.jt.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"> <property name="beanDao" ref="beanDao"></property> <property name="dsad" ref="beanDao"></property> </bean> </beans>

 

 

两个beanDefinition类

package junit.test; /* *@Author Jack Hu Create at 2010-2-1下午03:48:29 * */ public class PropertyDefinition { private String name; private String ref; public PropertyDefinition(String name,String ref) { this.name = name; this.ref = ref; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getRef() { return ref; } public void setRef(String ref) { this.ref = ref; } }

 

package junit.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /* *@Author Jack Hu Create at 2010-2-1下午03:48:29 * */ public class BeanDefinition { private String id; private String clazz; private List<PropertyDefinition> proList = new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>(); public BeanDefinition(String id, String clazz) { this.id = id; this.clazz = clazz; } public String getClazz() { return clazz; } public void setClazz(String clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public List<PropertyDefinition> getProList() { return proList; } public void setProList(List<PropertyDefinition> proList) { this.proList = proList; } }

 

JTClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java

 

package junit.test; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.XPath; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; /* *@Author Jack Hu Create at 2010-2-1下午03:30:31 * */ public class JTClassPathXmlApplicationContext { public List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinesList = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>(); public Map<String, Object> instanceMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); public JTClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String filename) { this.readXml(filename); this.instanceBeanDefinition(); this.injectObject(); } private void injectObject() { for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefinesList) { Object bean = instanceMap.get(beanDefinition.getId()); if (bean != null) { try { PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptor = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()) .getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition.getProList()) { for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDesc : propertyDescriptor) { if (propertyDesc.getName().equals(propertyDefinition.getName())) { Method setter = propertyDesc.getWriteMethod(); if (setter != null) { Object value = instanceMap.get(propertyDefinition.getRef()); setter.invoke(bean, value); } break; } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } private void instanceBeanDefinition() { try { for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefinesList) { String id = beanDefinition.getId(); String clazz = beanDefinition.getClazz(); instanceMap.put(id, Class.forName(clazz).newInstance()); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public Object getBean(String id) { return this.instanceMap.get(id); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void readXml(String filename) { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = null; try { URL path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename); doc = reader.read(path); Map<String, String> nsMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); nsMap.put("ns", "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"); XPath xsub = doc.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean"); xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap); List<Element> elements = xsub.selectNodes(doc); for (Element e : elements) { String id = e.attributeValue("id"); String clazz = e.attributeValue("class"); BeanDefinition bDefinition = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz); XPath proPath = doc.createXPath("ns:property"); proPath.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap); List<Element> proList = proPath.selectNodes(e); for (Element property : proList) { String name = property.attributeValue("name"); String ref = property.attributeValue("ref"); PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(name, ref); bDefinition.getProList().add(propertyDefinition); } beanDefinesList.add(bDefinition); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

SpringTest.java

 

package junit.test; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import com.jt.service.PersonService; /* *@Author Jack Hu Create at 2010-2-1下午02:28:20 * */ public class SpringTest { @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { } @Test public void instanceSpring(){ // ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); JTClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new JTClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); PersonService personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService"); personService.save(); } }