Docker应用(四)--- container,volume,network

container:

docker container ls -aq #所有container的id, 简写 docker ps -aq
docker container ls -a | awk {'print$1'}
docker rm $(docker container ls -aq --filter name=web) #docker rm 是docker container rm的简写
docker container ls -f "status=exited" -q #列出所有已经退出的container的id


docker run -d --name=demo [imageId]
docker exec -it [containerId] /bin/bash
docker start [containerId]
docker inspect [containerId] #显示container的详细信息
docker logs [containerId] #查看container的日志
docker stop [containerId]
docker rm [containerId]

#从container的改变中得到一个新的image,docker commit是docker container commit 的简写
docker commit [containerName] [dockerid]/[imageid] 

volume:

docker volume ls
docker volume inspect
docker volume rm [volumeId]
#给volume指定可读性的名字,如果已经存在名字为mysql的volume会直接使用
docker run -d -v mysql:/var/lib/mysql --name mysql1 -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=true mysql 

docker run -v [host-path]:[container-path] #文件是同步的,

network:

docker network ls
docker network inspect [networkId]
docker network inspect bridge
docker network create -d bridge my-bridge
#同一个network namespace中的container可以直接通过container-name交互
docker network connect my-bridge test1

docker run --name web -d -p 80:80 nginx
#-e用来设置环境变量,--link设置network namespace
docker run -d --link redis --name python-redis  -e REDIS_HOST=redis hurricane123/python-redis 

#可以使用工具brctl查看当前的网络拓扑
yum install brctl
brctl show

 

参考:

视频教程:系统学习Docker 践行DevOps理念

 

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`docker --help`命令可以列出所有 Docker 命令及其选项的详细说明。下面是`docker --help`命令输出的所有内容及解析: ``` Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARG...] Docker CLI Options: --config string Location of client config files (default "/home/user/.docker") -c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use") -D, --debug Enable debug mode --help Print usage -H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to -l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info") --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify --tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/user/.docker/ca.pem") --tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/user/.docker/cert.pem") --tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/home/user/.docker/key.pem") --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote -v, --version Print version information and quit Management Commands: builder Manage builds config Manage Docker configs container Manage containers context Manage contexts image Manage images network Manage networks node Manage Swarm nodes plugin Manage plugins secret Manage Docker secrets service Manage services stack Manage Docker stacks swarm Manage Swarm system Manage Docker trust Manage trust on Docker images volume Manage volumes Commands: attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container build Build an image from a Dockerfile commit Create a new image from a container's changes cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem create Create a new container diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem events Get real time events from the server exec Run a command in a running container export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive history Show the history of an image images List images import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image info Display system-wide information inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects kill Kill one or more running containers load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN login Log in to a Docker registry logout Log out from a Docker registry logs Fetch the logs of a container pause Pause all processes within one or more containers port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container ps List containers pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry push Push an image or a repository to a registry rename Rename a container restart Restart one or more containers rm Remove one or more containers rmi Remove one or more images run Run a command in a new container save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default) search Search the Docker Hub for images start Start one or more stopped containers stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics stop Stop one or more running containers tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE top Display the running processes of a container unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers update Update configuration of one or more containers version Show the Docker version information wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command. ``` 上面的输出内容可以分为两部分: 1. Options:Docker 客户端的选项,包括: - `--config`: 指定客户端配置文件的位置。 - `-c, --context`: 指定连接到守护进程的上下文。 - `-D, --debug`: 启用调试模式。 - `--help`: 打印使用帮助。 - `-H, --host`: 指定要连接的守护进程套接字。 - `-l, --log-level`: 设置日志记录级别。 - `--tls`: 使用 TLS。 - `--tlscacert`: 指定信任的 CA 证书。 - `--tlscert`: 指定 TLS 证书文件的路径。 - `--tlskey`: 指定 TLS 密钥文件的路径。 - `--tlsverify`: 使用 TLS 并验证远程主机。 - `-v, --version`: 打印版本信息并退出。 2. Management Commands 和 Commands:Docker 的管理命令和常规命令。其中,管理命令用于管理 Docker 的各种资源,常规命令用于执行各种操作,例如创建容器、运行容器、获取容器日志等等。可以通过`docker COMMAND --help`来查看每个命令的详细说明。

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