miranda内存分配机制

Miranda里使用专门的函数分配和释放内存,分配内存的时候总是在前面多分配三个DWORD(12 bytes),
第一个DWORD用于存储内存块的大小(不包括这三个附加的DWORD)
第二个和第三个DWORD用于描述这块内存的使用状态:BLOCK_ALLOCED 或 BLOCK_FREED

void* mir_alloc( size_t size )
{
 if ( size == 0 )
  return NULL;
 {
  char* p = (char*)malloc( size + sizeof(DWORD)*3 );
  if ( p == NULL ) {
   OutputDebugStringA( "memory overflow/n" );
   #if defined( _DEBUG )
    DebugBreak();
   #endif
   return NULL;
  }

  *( DWORD* )p = ( DWORD )size;
  *( DWORD* )&p[ sizeof(DWORD) ] = BLOCK_ALLOCED;
  *( DWORD* )&p[ size + sizeof(DWORD)*2 ] = BLOCK_ALLOCED;
  return p + sizeof( DWORD )*2;
  } 
}

void mir_free( void* ptr )
{
 char* p;
 DWORD size;

 if ( ptr == NULL )
  return;
 if ( !CheckBlock( ptr ))
  return;

 p = ( char* )ptr - sizeof(DWORD)*2;
 size = *( DWORD* )p;
 *( DWORD* )&p[ sizeof(DWORD) ] = BLOCK_FREED;
 *( DWORD* )&p[ size + sizeof(DWORD)*2 ] = BLOCK_FREED;
 free( p );
 
}

void* mir_realloc( void* ptr, size_t size )
{
 char* p;

 if ( ptr != NULL ) {
  if ( !CheckBlock( ptr ))
   return NULL;
  p = ( char* )ptr - sizeof(DWORD)*2;
 }
 else p = NULL;

 p = ( char* )realloc( p, size + sizeof(DWORD)*3 );
 if ( p == NULL ) {
  OutputDebugStringA( "memory overflow/n" );
  #if defined( _DEBUG )
   DebugBreak();
  #endif
  return NULL;
 }

 *( DWORD* )p = ( DWORD )size;
 *( DWORD* )&p[ sizeof(DWORD) ] = BLOCK_ALLOCED;
 *( DWORD* )&p[ size + sizeof(DWORD)*2 ] = BLOCK_ALLOCED;
 return p + sizeof( DWORD )*2;
}

static int CheckBlock( void* blk )
{
 int result = FALSE;
 char* p = ( char* )blk - sizeof(DWORD)*2;
 DWORD size, *b, *e;

 __try
 {
  size = *( DWORD* )p;
  b = ( DWORD* )&p[ sizeof( DWORD ) ];
  e = ( DWORD* )&p[ sizeof( DWORD )*2 + size ];

  if ( *b != BLOCK_ALLOCED || *e != BLOCK_ALLOCED )
  {
   if ( *b == BLOCK_FREED && *e == BLOCK_FREED )
    OutputDebugStringA( "memory block is already deleted/n" );
   else
    OutputDebugStringA( "memory block is corrupted/n" );
   #if defined( _DEBUG )
    DebugBreak();
   #endif
  }
   else result = TRUE;
 }
 __except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
 {
  OutputDebugStringA( "access violation during checking memory block/n" );
  #if defined( _DEBUG )
   DebugBreak();
  #endif
 }

 return result;
}