java-使用线程交替打印奇偶数

适用场景

创建2个线程，线程名称分别为“奇”，“偶”；
要求2个线程交替执行，分别打印1~10的奇偶数；

关键字

java synchronized notify wait notifyAll

源代码

public class OddEven {
	private static int i = 1;
	private static Object o = new Object();
	private static Thread t1 = new MyThread("奇 ");
	private static Thread t2 = new MyThread("偶 ");

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}

	private static class MyThread extends Thread {
		MyThread(String name) {
			super(name);
		}

		public void run() {
			try {
				synchronized (o) {
					while (i <= 10) {
						System.out.println(getName() + (i++));
						o.notify();
						o.wait();
					}
					o.notifyAll();
				}
				System.out.println(getName() + " over");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

输出结果

如果去掉synchronized，如下所示，则无法实现预期结果：

参考

https://jingyan.baidu.com/album/20095761feaa9fcb0721b4d2.html?picindex=4