java调用HttpPost,HttpGet调用示例

用途：

本文演示如何使用java调用 HttpPost，HttpGet类，并进行简单封装。
PS：添加了上下文支持，用于存储cookie信息，保证http访问连贯性。

代码

HttpUtil.java

import java.io.IOException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpUtil {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
    private static HttpClientContext context = null;

    private static HttpClientContext getContext() {
        if (context == null)
            context = HttpClientContext.create();
        return context;
    }

    public static String post(String url, JSONObject jo) {
        logger.info("req:" + url);
        logger.info("param:" + jo);
        StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(jo.toString(), Consts.UTF_8);
        reqEntity.setContentType("application/json");

        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String result = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse res = client.execute(httppost, getContext());

            if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = res.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, Consts.UTF_8);
                    logger.info("res:" + result);
                }
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String get(String url) {
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse res = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            res = client.execute(httpget, getContext());
            if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Consts.UTF_8);
                    logger.info(result);
                }
            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

HttpUtilTest.java

    @Test
    public void testHttpGet() {
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        HttpUtil.get(url);
    }


    @Test
    public void testHttpPost() {

        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
        jo.put("param1", "value1");
        jo.put("param2", "value2");

        HttpUtil.post(getUrl(), jo);
    }