tomcat5.5 reload 出现方法区溢出的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 09:56:36 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 09:56:36 发布 · 758 阅读

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最近在用eclipse调试一个老项目，server用的tomcat5.5， reload了几次应用就报错，方法区溢出：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space。

用visualvm查看heap dump，发现项目中的第三方jar包的类都被重新加载了好几次，最后方法区空间不足，一直进行fullgc，却无法回收重复的类。
用tomcat7相同环境下运行正常，reload几次后，方法区空间不足时，会回收所有原先WebappClassLoader重复加载的类，。
2个tomcat jvm运行模式和参数都一致，都是使用默认的垃圾回收机制，后来tomcat5.5试着用了CMS垃圾收集器还是报原先的错误：-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled
应该是tomcat5.5 reload代码实现有问题

tomcat7的reload源码，应该tomcat7在reload时清理引用做了写改进吧，WebappClassLoader处理内存泄露 clearReferences():    /**
     * Clear references.
     */
    protected void clearReferences() {

        // De-register any remaining JDBC drivers
        clearReferencesJdbc();

        // Stop any threads the web application started
        clearReferencesThreads();

        // Check for leaks triggered by ThreadLocals loaded by this class loader
        checkThreadLocalsForLeaks();

        // Clear RMI Targets loaded by this class loader
        clearReferencesRmiTargets();

        // Null out any static or final fields from loaded classes,
        // as a workaround for apparent garbage collection bugs
        if (clearReferencesStatic) {
            clearReferencesStaticFinal();
        }

         // Clear the IntrospectionUtils cache.
        IntrospectionUtils.clear();

        // Clear the classloader reference in common-logging
        if (clearReferencesLogFactoryRelease) {
            org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.release(this);
        }

        // Clear the resource bundle cache
        // This shouldn't be necessary, the cache uses weak references but
        // it has caused leaks. Oddly, using the leak detection code in
        // standard host allows the class loader to be GC'd. This has been seen
        // on Sun but not IBM JREs. Maybe a bug in Sun's GC impl?
        clearReferencesResourceBundles();

        // Clear the classloader reference in the VM's bean introspector
        java.beans.Introspector.flushCaches();

    }