代码如下
#!/usr/bin/pythonfrom optparse import OptionParser
usage = 'python %prog -f [filename] -q'
parser = OptionParser(usage)
parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="filename",
help="write report to FILE", metavar="FILE")
parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet",
action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True,
help="don't print status messages to stdout")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
print options.filename,options.verbose
1、python test.py
结果:None True
2、python test.py -f
结果:Usage: usage test.py -f [filename] -q
test.py: error: -f option requires an argument
3、python test.py -f file
结果:file True
4、python test.py -q
结果:None False
5、python test.py -h
结果:Usage: usage test.py -f [filename] -qOptions:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f FILE, --file=FILE write report to FILE
-q, --quiet don't print status messages to stdout
分析说明:
parser = OptionParser() 可自定义usage的格式,默认是“Usage:test.py [option]”
add_option用来加入选项
action是有store,store_true,store_false等
dest是存储的变量,
default是缺省值
help是帮助提示
最后通过parse_args()函数的解析,获得选项,如options.fileName,options.verbose