Refer to https://blog.csdn.net/hushui/article/details/103457751
For Windows VS Linux Docker environment
Docker Windows Boot2Docker/(Docker Virtual Machine for Windows)SSH login and run basic DockerImage like hello-world/busybox/alpine
### 断网
C:\Users\Administrator>
C:\Users\Administrator>"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" --login -i "C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox\start.sh"
Running pre-create checks...
(default) Unable to get the latest Boot2Docker ISO release version: Get https://api.github.com/repos/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/latest: dial tcp: lookup api.github.com: no such host
Creating machine...
(default) Unable to get the latest Boot2Docker ISO release version: Get https://api.github.com/repos/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/latest: dial tcp: lookup api.github.com: no such host
(default) Copying C:\Users\Administrator\.docker\machine\cache\boot2docker.iso to C:\Users\Administrator\.docker\machine\machines\default\boot2docker.iso...
(default) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(default) Creating SSH key...
(default) Starting the VM...
(default) Check network to re-create if needed...
(default) Windows might ask for the permission to create a network adapter. Sometimes, such confirmation window is minimized in the taskbar.
(default) Found a new host-only adapter: "VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #4"
(default) Windows might ask for the permission to configure a network adapter. Sometimes, such confirmation window is minimized in the taskbar.
(default) Windows might ask for the permission to configure a dhcp server. Sometimes, such confirmation window is minimized in the taskbar.
(default) Waiting for an IP...
Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes...
Detecting operating system of created instance...
Waiting for SSH to be available...
Detecting the provisioner...
Provisioning with boot2docker...
Copying certs to the local machine directory...
Copying certs to the remote machine...
Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon...
Checking connection to Docker...
Docker is up and running!
To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox\docker-machine.exe env default
## .
## ## ## ==
## ## ## ## ## ===
/"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ / ===- ~~~
\______ o __/
\ \ __/
\____\_______/
docker is configured to use the default machine with IP 192.168.99.100
For help getting started, check out the docs at https://docs.docker.com
Start interactive shell
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 /c/Program Files/Docker Toolbox
$ ll
total 120032
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 47185920 3月 23 2018 boot2docker.iso
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 38266880 3月 23 2018 docker.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 7551000 3月 23 2018 docker-compose.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 28503040 3月 23 2018 docker-machine.exe*
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 69694 3月 23 2018 docker-quickstart-terminal.ico
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 3443 3月 23 2018 start.sh*
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 49612 8月 13 12:49 unins000.dat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 1269457 8月 13 12:48 unins000.exe*
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
############ ssh login in Docker/Windows virtual machine
$ ssh lake@192.168.99.100
The authenticity of host '192.168.99.100 (192.168.99.100)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:XG+WBjjl/PP3ksIJ8B4QFSrQ4OsmNn1cyoLMeEyLkuc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.99.100' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
lake@192.168.99.100's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
lake@192.168.99.100's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
lake@192.168.99.100's password:
lake@192.168.99.100: Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$
#### Windows/Docker virtual machine
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$ docker-machine ls
NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS
default * virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376 v18.03.0-ce
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$ docker-machine ssh default
## .
## ## ## ==
## ## ## ## ## ===
/"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ / ===- ~~~
\______ o __/
\ \ __/
\____\_______/
_ _ ____ _ _
| |__ ___ ___ | |_|___ \ __| | ___ ___| | _____ _ __
| '_ \ / _ \ / _ \| __| __) / _` |/ _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ '__|
| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_ / __/ (_| | (_) | (__| < __/ |
|_.__/ \___/ \___/ \__|_____\__,_|\___/ \___|_|\_\___|_|
Boot2Docker version 18.03.0-ce, build HEAD : 404ee40 - Thu Mar 22 17:12:23 UTC 2018
Docker version 18.03.0-ce, build 0520e24
docker@default:~$ uname -a
Linux default 4.9.89-boot2docker #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 17:02:51 UTC 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux
docker@default:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.9.89-boot2docker (root@e63d0b14ae7b) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ) #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 17:02:51 UTC 2018
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$ ifconfig
docker0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:47:36:CA:BC
inet addr:172.17.0.1 Bcast:172.17.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::42:47ff:fe36:cabc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:348 (348.0 B)
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:6C:E7:AB
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe6c:e7ab/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1031 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:686 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:204621 (199.8 KiB) TX bytes:179896 (175.6 KiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:F4:EC:FC
inet addr:192.168.99.100 Bcast:192.168.99.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fef4:ecfc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:36612 (35.7 KiB) TX bytes:33784 (32.9 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:32 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:32 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:2752 (2.6 KiB) TX bytes:2752 (2.6 KiB)
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$ df
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 896.1M 227.5M 668.6M 25% /
tmpfs 497.8M 0 497.8M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 17.9G 45.1M 16.9G 0% /mnt/sda1
cgroup 497.8M 0 497.8M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
c/Users 200.0G 136.2G 63.8G 68% /c/Users
/dev/sda1 17.9G 45.1M 16.9G 0% /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker
docker@default:~$ mount
tmpfs on / type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=917576k)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,mode=600,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/sda1 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,relatime,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpu)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio type cgroup (rw,relatime,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,relatime,pids)
c/Users on /c/Users type vboxsf (rw,nodev,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
docker@default:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 158
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8850H CPU @ 2.60GHz
stepping : 10
cpu MHz : 2592.000
cache size : 9216 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch kaiser avx2 rdseed clflushopt
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2
bogomips : 5184.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$ free
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1019528 73460 694980 232924 251088 632748
Swap: 1176084 0 1176084
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$
### This is real docker LXC environment
docker@default:~$ docker version
Client:
Version: 18.03.0-ce
API version: 1.37
Go version: go1.9.2
Git commit: 0520e24
Built: Wed Mar 21 23:05:52 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Orchestrator: swarm
Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.03.0-ce
API version: 1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.9.4
Git commit: 0520e24
Built: Wed Mar 21 23:14:54 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
docker@default:~$
docker@default:~$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker@default:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
docker@default:~$
Refer to https://blog.csdn.net/hushui/article/details/103457751
For Windows VS Linux Docker environment
### Download docker basic image hello-world
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6540fc08ee6e6b7b63468dc3317e3303aae178cb8a45ed3123180328bcc1d20f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$ docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
Administrator@Win10 MINGW64 ~
$
docker@default:~$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 11 months ago 1.84kB
### Download docker basic image alpine
docker@default:~$ docker run alpine
Unable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/alpine
89d9c30c1d48: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c19173c5ada610a5989151111163d28a67368362762534d8a8121ce95cf2bd5a
Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest
docker@default:~$
### Enter Docker/alhine's command line
docker@default:~$ docker run -it alpine:latest /bin/sh
/ # cat /proc/version ### Share kernel with host (i.e. Windows Docker Virtual Machine)
Linux version 4.9.89-boot2docker (root@e63d0b14ae7b) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ) #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 17:02:51 UTC 2018
### Docker client footprint
/ # uname -a
Linux ccb976fa0b42 4.9.89-boot2docker #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 17:02:51 UTC 2018 x86_64 Linux
/ # cat /etc/issue
Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.10
Kernel \r on an \m (\l)
### Apk is default package management tool for Alpine Linux distribution.
/ # apk
apk-tools 2.10.4, compiled for x86_64.
Installing and removing packages:
add Add PACKAGEs to 'world' and install (or upgrade) them, while ensuring that all dependencies are met
del Remove PACKAGEs from 'world' and uninstall them
System maintenance:
fix Repair package or upgrade it without modifying main dependencies
update Update repository indexes from all remote repositories
upgrade Upgrade currently installed packages to match repositories
cache Download missing PACKAGEs to cache and/or delete unneeded files from cache
Querying information about packages:
info Give detailed information about PACKAGEs or repositories
list List packages by PATTERN and other criteria
dot Generate graphviz graphs
policy Show repository policy for packages
Repository maintenance:
index Create repository index file from FILEs
fetch Download PACKAGEs from global repositories to a local directory
verify Verify package integrity and signature
manifest Show checksums of package contents
Use apk <command> --help for command-specific help.
Use apk --help --verbose for a full command listing.
This apk has coffee making abilities.
/ # apk list
WARNING: Ignoring APKINDEX.00740ba1.tar.gz: No such file or directory
WARNING: Ignoring APKINDEX.d8b2a6f4.tar.gz: No such file or directory
musl-1.1.22-r3 x86_64 {musl} (MIT) [installed]
zlib-1.2.11-r1 x86_64 {zlib} (zlib) [installed]
apk-tools-2.10.4-r2 x86_64 {apk-tools} (GPL2) [installed]
musl-utils-1.1.22-r3 x86_64 {musl} (MIT BSD GPL2+) [installed]
libssl1.1-1.1.1d-r0 x86_64 {openssl} (OpenSSL) [installed]
alpine-baselayout-3.1.2-r0 x86_64 {alpine-baselayout} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
alpine-keys-2.1-r2 x86_64 {alpine-keys} (MIT) [installed]
busybox-1.30.1-r2 x86_64 {busybox} (GPL-2.0) [installed]
scanelf-1.2.3-r0 x86_64 {pax-utils} (GPL-2.0) [installed]
libc-utils-0.7.1-r0 x86_64 {libc-dev} (BSD) [installed]
libtls-standalone-2.9.1-r0 x86_64 {libtls-standalone} (ISC) [installed]
ssl_client-1.30.1-r2 x86_64 {busybox} (GPL-2.0) [installed]
ca-certificates-cacert-20190108-r0 x86_64 {ca-certificates} (MPL-2.0 GPL-2.0-or-later) [installed]
libcrypto1.1-1.1.1d-r0 x86_64 {openssl} (OpenSSL) [installed]
/ #
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