problem:
Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ / \ 7 2 5 1
return
[ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ]Tree Depth-first Search
题意:在二叉树根节点到叶子节点的所有路径上,如果路径节点数值之和为特定数sum,输出所有满足该条件的路径
thinking:
是上道题的变形,DFS遍历所有孩子节点,并记录路径和。到达叶子节点时(左右孩子为空)判断是否为有效路径,有效则保存该路径。
code:
class Solution {
private:
vector<vector<int> > ret;
public:
vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
ret.clear();
vector<int> path;
if(root==NULL)
return ret;
dfs(0,sum,path,root);
return ret;
}
protected:
void dfs(int add, int sum, vector<int> path,TreeNode *node)
{
path.push_back(node->val);
add+=node->val;
if(node->left==NULL && node->right==NULL)
{
if(add==sum)
ret.push_back(path);
return;
}
if(node->left!=NULL)
dfs(add,sum,path,node->left);
if(node->right!=NULL)
dfs(add,sum,path,node->right);
}
};