Centos7防火墙设置

centos7服务启动与之前的版本有所区别，下面来看几个常用的指令：
1 启动防火墙

 /bin/systemctl start iptables.service

2 关闭防火墙

 /bin/systemctl stop iptables.service

3 设置防火墙

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

配置可以如下所示：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8088 -j ACCEPT #设置可接受的端口号

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

4 查看本机防火墙设置情况

iptables -L -n

[root@localhost conf]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:8088 
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

5 常见配置
首先添加INPUT链,INPUT链的默认规则是DROP,所以我们就写需要ACCETP(通过)的链，为了能采用远程SSH登陆,我们要开启

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT

如果做了WEB服务器,开启80端口.

 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

如果做了邮件服务器,开启25,110端口.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

如果做了FTP服务器,开启21端口

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT

如果做了DNS服务器,开启53端口

 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

如果你还做了其他的服务器,需要开启哪个端口,照写就行了.上面主要写的都是INPUT链,凡是不在上面的规则里的,都DROP允许icmp包通过,也就是允许ping

iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT (OUTPUT设置成DROP)
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT  (INPUT设置成DROP)