Android开发-通过观察者设计模式刷新数据或者关闭界面

简述：

可以用于登陆后返回到上一个界面，对界面进行刷新；

可以解决用startActivityForResult新打开的界面中返回数据难以操作的问题；

可以同时对整个项目中已经打开的多个界面同时进行数据更新，方便维护；

可以对指定界面进行指定操作，例如关闭指定界面

 

步骤一：

定义观察者接口:

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ObserverListener.java

package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener;

 

public interface ObserverListener {

    void observerUpData(String content);

}

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package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener;

 

SubjectListener.java

public interface SubjectListener {

         void add(ObserverListener observerListener);

 

         void notifyObserver(String content);

 

         void remove(ObserverListener observerListener);

}

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ObserverManager.java

package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo;

import com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener.ObserverListener;

import com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener.SubjectListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

public class ObserverManager implements SubjectListener {

    private static ObserverManager observerManager;

    //观察者接口集合

    private List<ObserverListener> list = new ArrayList<>();

    /**

     * 单例

     */

    public static ObserverManager getInstance(){

        if (null == observerManager){

            synchronized (ObserverManager.class){

                if (null == observerManager){

                    observerManager = new ObserverManager();

                }

            }

        }

        return observerManager;

    }

    /**

     * 加入监听队列

     */

    @Override

    public void add(ObserverListener observerListener) {

        list.add(observerListener);

    }

    /**

     * 通知观察者刷新数据

     */

    @Override

    public void notifyObserver(String content) {

        for (ObserverListener observerListener : list){

            observerListener.observerUpData(content);

        }

    }

    /**

     * 监听队列中移除

     */

    @Override

    public void remove(ObserverListener observerListener) {

        if (list.contains(observerListener)){

            list.remove(observerListener);

        }

    }

}

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MainActivity.java

package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener.ObserverListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ObserverListener {

         private TextView textView;

         @Override

         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                   // 注册监听

                   ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);

                   textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

                   findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                            @Override

                            public void onClick(View v) {

                                     Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);

                                     startActivity(intent);

                            }

                   });

         }

         @Override

         public void observerUpData(String content) {

                   if(("关闭第二界面，返回第一界面").equals(content)){

                            textView.setText("测试了关闭第二界面，直接返回第一界面");

                   }else{

                            textView.setText(content);

                   }

         }

}

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SecondActivity.java

package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.huwan.observermanagerdemo.clickListener.ObserverListener;

 

public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements ObserverListener {

         @Override

         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

                   // 注册监听

                   ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);

                   findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                            @Override

                            public void onClick(View v) {

                                     ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver("观察者，请刷新信息！");

                                     finish();

                            }

                   });

                   findViewById(R.id.btn2_tothree).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                            @Override

                            public void onClick(View v) {

                                     startActivity(new Intent(SecondActivity.this,ThreeActivity.class));

                            }

                   });

         }

         @Override

         public void observerUpData(String content) {

                   if(("关闭第二界面，返回第一界面").equals(content)){

                            finish();

                   }

         }

}

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ThreeActivity.java

package com.huwan.observermanagerdemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

public class ThreeActivity extends Activity{

         @Override

         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_three);

                   findViewById(R.id.btn3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                            @Override

                            public void onClick(View v) {

                                     ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver("关闭第二界面，返回第一界面");

                                     finish();

                            }

                   });

                   // 注册监听

                   //ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);

         }

//      @Override

//      public void observerUpData(String content) {

//      }

}

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// 备注：在界面关闭的时候一定要销毁观察者，否则会内存溢出，很重要！！！
ObserverManager.getInstance().remove(this);

 

Demo样例下载：http://www.huwan.xin/Source/AppPackage/ZIP/Android/ObserverManagerDemo.rar

更多内容请访问：www.huwan.xin