Webview小结，方便新手直接上手

简单介绍下webview可以直接复制到项目中使用。

1、

界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/thirdpartwebview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:scrollbars="none" />
</LinearLayout>

2、

代码及介绍

public class ThirdPartyWebView1 extends MainNoBackBaseActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.thirdpartwebview)
    WebView thirdpartwebview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.third_part_webview);
    }

    @Override
    public void initView() {
        thirdpartwebview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
        thirdpartwebview.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8");// 避免中文乱码
         thirdpartwebview.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
        WebSettings settings = thirdpartwebview.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setNeedInitialFocus(false);
        settings.setSupportZoom(true);
        settings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);  //开启缓存功能
        settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);//适应屏幕
        settings.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN);
        settings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);//自动加载图片
        settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);//这里你酌情看看要不要加这句代码，两年代码就遇到一次需要加的，因为界面加载不出来，加了这句话才加载出来的。也是因为要加这句才写这篇博客的。
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            settings.setMixedContentMode(thirdpartwebview.getSettings().MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW);  //注意安卓5.0以上的权限
        }
        
       // 封装监听home键
        mHomeWatcher = new HomeWatcher(this);
        mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(new HomeWatcher.OnHomePressedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onHomePressed() {
                thirdpartwebview.onPause();
            }

            @Override
            public void onHomeLongPressed() {
            }
        });
        mHomeWatcher.startWatch();
    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {
        thirdpartwebview.loadUrl(spreadUrl);
        thirdpartwebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                if(url.endsWith(".apk")){
                    CLToastUtil.showToast(ThirdPartyWebView1.this,"需要去下载apk");
                }else{
                    view.loadUrl(url);
                }
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
            }

        });
    }

    //重写返回键被点击的事件
    @OnClick(R.id.left_arrow)
    public void OnClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.left_arrow:
                backPress();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // 按下键盘上按钮
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            backPress();
            return true;
        } else {
            return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mHomeWatcher.stopWatch();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}