c# 数字ID与可见字符串码互转的一种实现

c# 数字ID与可见字符串码互转的一种实现

适用场景：有时用户id等之类的字段用的是int类型，但在有些时候不想让这个id暴露，于是可以考虑把这个id转换成一个字符串，而且要可根据这个字符串得到相应的id值

实现如下代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace My.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户公共类
    /// </summary>
    public static class User
    {
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 加密对象
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly ICryptoTransform Encryptor;
        /// <summary>
        /// 解密对象
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly ICryptoTransform Decryptor;

        static User()
        {
            #region 加密解密初始化
			//此处key要改成自己的
            const string key = "TEST2CDCA1CAEA1234D84FBDE3TEST22";
            var cryp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
            {
                Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 24)),
                IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key.Substring(24, 8)),
                Mode = CipherMode.ECB,
                Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
            };

            Encryptor = cryp.CreateEncryptor();
            Decryptor = cryp.CreateDecryptor();
            #endregion
        }


        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户CODE
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetUserCodeV2(int userId)
        {
            var data = BitConverter.GetBytes(userId); //4个字节
            data = Encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);//加密后8个字节
            var bs = new byte[9];//避免BASE64后最后一位会为=
            bs[0] = (byte)(userId % 256);//生成一个字节 补满9个字节
            data.CopyTo(bs, 1);
            var strBase1 = Convert.ToBase64String(bs);
            //上面base64出来的字符串中可能会含有 "+" "/",再次base64会没有 
            return strBase1.Base64Encode();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetUserIdV2(string code)
        {
            try
            {
                var baseCode = code.Base64Decode();
                var bs = Convert.FromBase64String(baseCode);
                return BitConverter.ToInt32(Decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(bs, 1, bs.Length - 1), 0);
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

    }
}

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