Android Notification的用法及步骤

第一步：得到NotificationManager

NotificationManager notificationManager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

第二步：创建一个新的Notification对象

int icon =R.drawable.notification_icon;//通知图标

CharSequence tickerText="hello";//状态栏显示的通知文本提示

long when=System.currentTimeMillis();//通知产生的时间

Notification notification=new Notification(icon,tickerText,when);

第三步：设置Notification的属性

Context context=getApplicationContext();

CharSequence contentTitle="My notification";

CharSequence contentText="hello world";

Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this,MyClass.class);

PendingIntent contentIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,notificationIntent,0);

notification.setLatestEventInfo(context,contentTitle,contentText,contentIntent);

第四步：发送通知

private static final int ID_NOTIFICATION=1;

notificationManager.notify(ID_ONTIFICATION,notification);

Notification的手机提示方式有如下四种：

(1)在状态栏显示文本通知

notification.tickertext="hello";

(2) 发出提示音

notification.defaults|=Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;

notification.sound=Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/notification/*.mp3");

notification.sound=Uri.withAppendedpath(Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"6");

(3)震动提示

notification.defaults|=Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;

long[] vibrate={1,100,200,300};

notification.vibrate=vibrate;

(4)led灯提示

notification.defaults|=Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;

notification.ledRRGB=0xff00ff00;

notification.ledOnMS=300;

notification.ledOffMS=1000;

notification.flags|=Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;

Notification如果需要更新一个通知，只需要在设置好Notification之后再调用setLatestEventInfo，然后重新发送一次通知即可。