android图片异步加载缓存2(1运行不了但是代码很优雅)

1,ImageDownLoader.java

package com.example.asyncimageloader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;


public class ImageDownLoader {
/**
* 缓存Image的类，当存储Image的大小大于LruCache设定的值，系统自动释放内存
*/
private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache;
/**
* 操作文件相关类对象的引用
*/
private FileUtils fileUtils;
/**
* 下载Image的线程池
*/
private ExecutorService mImageThreadPool = null;


public ImageDownLoader(Context context){
//获取系统分配给每个应用程序的最大内存，每个应用系统分配32M
int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();  
        int mCacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
        //给LruCache分配1/8 4M
mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(mCacheSize){


//必须重写此方法，来测量Bitmap的大小
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight();
}

};

fileUtils = new FileUtils(context);
}


/**
* 获取线程池的方法，因为涉及到并发的问题，我们加上同步锁
* @return
*/
public ExecutorService getThreadPool(){
if(mImageThreadPool == null){
synchronized(ExecutorService.class){
if(mImageThreadPool == null){
//为了下载图片更加的流畅，我们用了2个线程来下载图片
mImageThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
}
}
}

return mImageThreadPool;

}

/**
* 添加Bitmap到内存缓存
* @param key
* @param bitmap
*/
public void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {  
   if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null && bitmap != null) {  
       mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);  
   }  
}  
 
/**
* 从内存缓存中获取一个Bitmap
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {  
   return mMemoryCache.get(key);  
} 

/**
* 先从内存缓存中获取Bitmap,如果没有就从SD卡或者手机缓存中获取，SD卡或者手机缓存
* 没有就去下载
* @param url
* @param listener
* @return
*/
public Bitmap downloadImage(final String url, final onImageLoaderListener listener){
//替换Url中非字母和非数字的字符，这里比较重要，因为我们用Url作为文件名，比如我们的Url
//是Http://xiaanming/abc.jpg;用这个作为图片名称，系统会认为xiaanming为一个目录，
//我们没有创建此目录保存文件就会保存
final String subUrl = url.replaceAll("[^\\w]", "");
Bitmap bitmap = showCacheBitmap(subUrl);
if(bitmap != null){
return bitmap;
}else{

final Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
listener.onImageLoader((Bitmap)msg.obj, url);
}
};

getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFormUrl(url);
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);

try {
//保存在SD卡或者手机目录
fileUtils.savaBitmap(subUrl, bitmap);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

//将Bitmap 加入内存缓存
addBitmapToMemoryCache(subUrl, bitmap);
}
});
}

return null;
}

/**
* 获取Bitmap, 内存中没有就去手机或者sd卡中获取，这一步在getView中会调用，比较关键的一步
* @param url
* @return
*/
public Bitmap showCacheBitmap(String url){
if(getBitmapFromMemCache(url) != null){
return getBitmapFromMemCache(url);
}else if(fileUtils.isFileExists(url) && fileUtils.getFileSize(url) != 0){
//从SD卡获取手机里面获取Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = fileUtils.getBitmap(url);

//将Bitmap 加入内存缓存
addBitmapToMemoryCache(url, bitmap);
return bitmap;
}

return null;
}


/**
* 从Url中获取Bitmap
* @param url
* @return
*/
private Bitmap getBitmapFormUrl(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
HttpURLConnection con = null;
try {
URL mImageUrl = new URL(url);
con = (HttpURLConnection) mImageUrl.openConnection();
con.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
con.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(con.getInputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (con != null) {
con.disconnect();
}
}
return bitmap;
}

/**
* 取消正在下载的任务
*/
public synchronized void cancelTask() {
if(mImageThreadPool != null){
mImageThreadPool.shutdownNow();
mImageThreadPool = null;
}
}


/**
* 异步下载图片的回调接口
* @author len
*
*/
public interface onImageLoaderListener{
void onImageLoader(Bitmap bitmap, String url);
}

}

==========================================================================================================

2.FileUtils.java

package com.example.asyncimageloader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;


public class FileUtils {
/**
* sd卡的根目录
*/
private static String mSdRootPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
/**
* 手机的缓存根目录
*/
private static String mDataRootPath = null;
/**
* 保存Image的目录名
*/
private final static String FOLDER_NAME = "/AndroidImage";


public FileUtils(Context context){
mDataRootPath = context.getCacheDir().getPath();
}



/**
* 获取储存Image的目录
* @return
*/
private String getStorageDirectory(){
return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) ?
mSdRootPath + FOLDER_NAME : mDataRootPath + FOLDER_NAME;
}

/**
* 保存Image的方法，有sd卡存储到sd卡，没有就存储到手机目录
* @param fileName 
* @param bitmap   
* @throws IOException
*/
public void savaBitmap(String fileName, Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException{
if(bitmap == null){
return;
}
String path = getStorageDirectory();
File folderFile = new File(path);
if(!folderFile.exists()){
folderFile.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(path + File.separator + fileName);
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}

/**
* 从手机或者sd卡获取Bitmap
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getBitmap(String fileName){
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getStorageDirectory() + File.separator + fileName);
}

/**
* 判断文件是否存在
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public boolean isFileExists(String fileName){
return new File(getStorageDirectory() + File.separator + fileName).exists();
}

/**
* 获取文件的大小
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public long getFileSize(String fileName) {
return new File(getStorageDirectory() + File.separator + fileName).length();
}


/**
* 删除SD卡或者手机的缓存图片和目录
*/
public void deleteFile() {
File dirFile = new File(getStorageDirectory());
if(! dirFile.exists()){
return;
}
if (dirFile.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dirFile.list();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
new File(dirFile, children[i]).delete();
}
}

dirFile.delete();
}
}

======================================================================================================

3,MainActivity.java

package com.example.asyncimageloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private GridView mGridView;
private String [] imageThumbUrls = Images.imageThumbUrls; 
private ImageAdapter mImageAdapter;
private FileUtils fileUtils;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fileUtils = new FileUtils(this);
mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
mImageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this, mGridView, imageThumbUrls);
mGridView.setAdapter(mImageAdapter);
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mImageAdapter.cancelTask();
super.onDestroy();
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add("删除手机中图片缓存");
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case 0:
fileUtils.deleteFile();
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "清空缓存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}


}