java 获取指定位数的随机整数

记录下自己写的一个获取随机整数的方法。如果有什么不好的地方或更好的方法，请指正。

public static String getNRandomNum(int digit) {
  digit = checkDigit(digit);
  
  if (digit == 1)
    return get1RandomNum();
  
  int maxDigit = 18;
  double operand;
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  
  /*
   * 如果超过最大位数.则每maxDigit(默认18)位计算一次随机数.
   */
  if (digit > maxDigit) {
    operand = Math.pow(10, maxDigit - 1);
    
    for (int i=0; i<digit / maxDigit; i++) {
      long num = (long) (Math.random() * 9 * operand + operand);
      sb = sb.append(num);
    }
    
    operand = digit % maxDigit;
    if (operand != 0)
      sb = sb.append(getNRandomNum((int) operand));
  }
  else {
    operand = Math.pow(10, digit - 1);
    long num = (long) (Math.random() * 9 * operand + operand);
    sb = sb.append(num);
  }
  
  return sb.toString();
}

public static String get1RandomNum() {
  return String.valueOf((int)(Math.random() * 10));
}

private static int checkDigit(int digit) {
  if (digit < 0)
   digit = Math.abs(digit);
  else if (digit == 0)
   digit = 1;

  return digit;
}

 下面的方法是使用BigDecimal实现的

public static String getNRandomNum(int digit) {
  digit = checkDigit(digit);
  String num;
		
  if (digit == 1)
    num = get1RandomNum();
  else {
    BigDecimal operand = new BigDecimal(10).pow(digit - 1);
    BigDecimal randomNum = new BigDecimal(Math.random());
    MathContext mc = new MathContext(digit, RoundingMode.DOWN);
    num = randomNum.multiply(new BigDecimal(9)).multiply(operand).add(operand, mc).toString();
  }
		
  return num;
}