linux dmidecode命令

 

dmidecode可以读出机器的DMI(Desktop Management Interface)信息。
这些信息包括了硬件以及BIOS、系统、主板、处理器、内存、缓存等等。

dmidecode在很多Linux上是默认安装的，比如centos等。

使用方法：

1 2	#dmidecode #dmidecode -t 1

下面是网友总结的一些常用方法，写在前面方便查找。

#查看服务器型号：

dmidecode |grep -A8 "System Information" |grep "Product Name"|sed 's/^[ \t]*//'

#查看硬件编号：

dmidecode |grep -A8 "System Information" |grep "Serial Number" |sed 's/^[ \t]*//'

#现有内容数量和容量：

dmidecode |grep -A16 "Memory Device" |grep "Size" |sed 's/^[ \t]*//'

#最大支持内存容量：

dmidecode |grep "Maximum Capacity"  |sed 's/^[ \t]*//'

注意grep -A的用法
-A NUM, –after-context=NUM
打印出紧随匹配的行之后的下文 NUM 行。在相邻的匹配组之间将会打印内容是 — 的一行。

下面举几个例子，由于默认输出的内容太多，这里只挑几个类型。

#dmidecode -t 4   Handle 0x0400, DMI type 4, 40 bytes Processor Information         Socket Designation: CPU1         Type: Central Processor         Family: Xeon         Manufacturer: Intel         ID: 7A 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF         Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 23, Stepping 10         Flags:                 FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)                 VME (Virtual mode extension)                 DE (Debugging extension)                 PSE (Page size extension)                 TSC (Time stamp counter)                 MSR (Model specific registers)                 PAE (Physical address extension)                 MCE (Machine check exception)                 CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)                 APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)                 SEP (Fast system call)                 MTRR (Memory type range registers)                 PGE (Page global enable)                 MCA (Machine check architecture)                 CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)                 PAT (Page attribute table)                 PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)                 CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)                 DS (Debug store)                 ACPI (ACPI supported)                 MMX (MMX technology supported)                 FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)                 SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)                 SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)                 SS (Self-snoop)                 HTT (Hyper-threading technology)                 TM (Thermal monitor supported)                 PBE (Pending break enabled)         Version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5420  @ 2.50GHz         Voltage: 1.4 V         External Clock: 1333 MHz         Max Speed: 3600 MHz         Current Speed: 2500 MHz         Status: Populated, Enabled         Upgrade: Socket LGA771         L1 Cache Handle: 0x0700         L2 Cache Handle: 0x0701         L3 Cache Handle: 0x0702         Serial Number: Not Specified         Asset Tag: Not Specified         Part Number: Not Specified         Core Count: 4 ###4个核         Core Enabled: 4         Thread Count: 4         Characteristics:                 64-bit capable

此处可以查看CPU信息
这里的信息不能作为判断CPU核心数、以及是否支持64的依据，相关信息请查看本站其他文章。

#dmidecode -t 1   Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes System Information         Manufacturer: Dell Inc.         Product Name: PowerEdge R710         Version: Not Specified         Serial Number: G[此处保密]         UUID: 44454C4C-[此处保密]         Wake-up Type: Power Switch         SKU Number: Not Specified         Family: Not Specified

此处信息有机器型号、Serial Number 序列号、UUID等

#dmidecode -t 8   Handle 0x0808, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information         Internal Reference Designator: USB Port         Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)         External Reference Designator: Not Specified         External Connector Type: None         Port Type: USB   Handle 0x0809, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information         Internal Reference Designator: Not Specified         Internal Connector Type: None         External Reference Designator: Not Specified         External Connector Type: RJ-45         Port Type: Network Port

此处可以查看接口信息

#dmidecode -t 16   Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 15 bytes Physical Memory Array         Location: System Board Or Motherboard         Use: System Memory         Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC         Maximum Capacity: 65280 MB         Error Information Handle: Not Provided         Number Of Devices: 8

此处可以查看主板支持最大内存

#dmidecode -t 17   Handle 0x0035, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device         Array Handle: 0x0031         Error Information Handle: No Error         Total Width: 72 bits         Data Width: 64 bits         Size: 1024 MB         Form Factor: DIMM         Set: 2         Locator: DIMM2B         Bank Locator: BANK2         Type: DDR         Type Detail: Synchronous         Speed: 266 MHz (3.8 ns)         Manufacturer:         Serial Number:         Asset Tag:         Part Number:

此处可以查看内存条信息

附：dmidecode的类型代码：

Type Information —————————————- 0 BIOS 1 System 2 Base Board 3 Chassis 4 Processor 5 Memory Controller 6 Memory Module 7 Cache 8 Port Connector 9 System Slots 10 On Board Devices 11 OEM Strings 12 System Configuration Options 13 BIOS Language 14 Group Associations 15 System Event Log 16 Physical Memory Array 17 Memory Device 18 32-bit Memory Error 19 Memory Array Mapped Address 20 Memory Device Mapped Address 21 Built-in Pointing Device 22 Portable Battery 23 System Reset 24 Hardware Security 25 System Power Controls 26 Voltage Probe 27 Cooling Device 28 Temperature Probe 29 Electrical Current Probe 30 Out-of-band Remote Access 31 Boot Integrity Services 32 System Boot 33 64-bit Memory Error 34 Management Device 35 Management Device Component 36 Management Device Threshold Data 37 Memory Channel 38 IPMI Device 39 Power Supply 40 Additional Information 41 Onboard Device

参考资料：
http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-7560-1-1.html
http://linuxtoy.org/archives/dmidecode.html
http://huanxiangwu.com/449/linux-dmidecode

 

 原文地址： http://www.ipcpu.com/2011/02/linux-dmicode/