内网穿透工具N2N在MAC编译找不到openssl和Unable to open tap device和library not found for -lcrypto问题处理

参考的方法

• 官方
• 第三方

在Linux上顺利通过，在MAC上却遇到如下问题：

问题一

[me@build]$ cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl/ ../
-- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 9.1.0.9020039
-- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 9.1.0.9020039
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:41 (find_package):
  By not providing "Findopenssl.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "openssl", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "openssl" with any
  of the following names:

    opensslConfig.cmake
    openssl-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "openssl" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "openssl_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "openssl" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/Users/huyuanyuan/WORK/PublicTools/n2n/n2n-master/n2n_v2_mac/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

后来经过苦苦google，终于google到一篇看似很不靠谱的文
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/flexisip-developers/2015-11/msg00001.html
他说：
"openssl" should be "OpenSSL"
去CMakeList.txt里面一看，果然有一行是：

if(APPLE)
find_package(openssl REQUIRED)
endif(APPLE)

把这个openssl改成OpenSSL之后再编译，果然过了。

问题二

编译通过之后使用Edge的时候又出现如下错误
ERROR: Unable to open tap device
解决在这个帖子里第三方
即通过brew安装tuntap
brew cask install tuntap
安装之后顺利运行

问题三

升级到Macos 10.14 mojave之后，又特么出问题了，MAC真是不让人省心
错误提示如下：
library not found for -lcrypto
google一圈之后在这个帖子里面找到可参考答案https://github.com/vernemq/vernemq/issues/206
具体做法为，在CMakeLists.txt里面 把
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -I${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}")
替换为
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -L${OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib -I${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}")
即添加了-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib这个选项

总结：

openssl这个问题不知道为啥别人没有这个问题，可能是因为我刚刚重装了系统，并且把硬盘格式化成了区分大小写的格式。

编译总结：

Linux方法：

• 下载n2n,编译安装n2n_v2
  cmake .
make
sudo ln -s /home/yuan/home/WORK/PublicTools/n2n/n2n-master/n2n_v2/edge /usr/bin/edge

MAC方法 官方

• 下载n2n,编译安装n2n_v2
  • 安装openssl
    brew install openssl
  • 安装cmake
    brew install cmake
  • 安装tuntap
    brew cask install tuntap
  • （笔者自己添加的步骤）CMakeList.txt中的find_package(openssl REQUIRED)改为find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
  • 编译

    mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl ..
    make
    sudo ln -s /home/yuan/home/WORK/PublicTools/n2n/n2n-master/n2n_v2_mac/build/edge /usr/bin/edge