一、nginx的使用场景参考此文:
https://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/80913319
二、nginx下载安装(windows)
1、官方下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2、下载当前主线版本:1.19.2
3、默认配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、启动、停止、重启bat
@echo off
nginx.exe -t
nginx.exe -v
start nginx.exe
echo nginx已启动。
pause
@echo off
tskill nginx
echo 已终止所有nginx进程
pause
@echo off
tskill nginx
nginx.exe -t
nginx.exe -v
start nginx.exe
echo nginx已启动。
pause
备注nginx是可以reload,重新加载配置的,不必杀掉所有进程再启动 nginx.exe -s reload
三、我的常用配置
1、静态服务
#原配置
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#现配置
location / {
root E:\工作相关\web1.0;
index index.html index.htm;
}
reload
浏览器访问http://localhost正常
2、代理接口解决跨域
#原配置不变增加以下内容
location /api {
proxy_pass http://x.x.x.x:7008;
}
path为/api/* 接口在静态资源下可请求解决跨域问题
3、http服务集群 负载均衡
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream localhost{
server x.x.x.x:8003 max_fails=3 weight=1 fail_timeout=3s;
server y.y.y.y:7008 max_fails=3 weight=1 fail_timeout=3s;
#ip_hash;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost;
proxy_read_timeout 3s;
#以下是为了在头信息中放入原始请求ip,在服务需要原始请求ip的情况下可配置
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、代理tcp或udp端口
#注意此处配置与http{}配置平级
stream {
upstream monitor {
hash $remote_addr consistent;
server x.x.x.x:8004 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 8004;
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
proxy_timeout 30s;
proxy_pass monitor;
}
}
http {
....此处省略
}
四、nginx还可以做服务高可用HA,tcp\udp的负载均衡参考以下配置
内容来自:https://www.cnblogs.com/danxi/p/6181862.html
Nginx stream UDP负载均衡配置
nginx udp负载均衡配置:
root@trait:/home/trait/nginx/sbin# cat ../conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
stream {
upstream dns {
server 192.168.111.99:10086;
server 192.168.111.100:10086;
}
server {
listen 192.168.111.98:10086 udp;
proxy_responses 1;
proxy_timeout 20s;
proxy_bind $server_addr:$remote_port;
proxy_pass dns;
}
}