Springboot 启动分析

• SpringBootServletInitializer

• ConfigurableApplicationContext

• SpringApplication

• • setInitializers

  setInitializers((Collection)getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
  

  CompoundEnumeration 类，类似类的双亲加载模式，会递归加载Classloader()中所有的名称为 META-INF/spring.factories的资源文件，提取其中的Springboot 自动配置接口和对应的实现类的全名，然后找出接口为ApplicationContextInitializer的类极其实现类的Map,放在HashMap中；

• • setListeners
• • CompoundEnumeration

• SpringFactoriesLoader
  类似于类的加载器，加载所有ClassLoader中的名称为
  META-INF/spring.factories
  的资源文件，Springboot 采用了类似SPI的机制，在spring.factories的文件中配置了Springboot的一些自动配置的接口极其实现类

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		**(1)** SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting();
		try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
	}

• (1)
  通过SpringFactoryLoader得到RunListenerd的实现类：
  org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=
  org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener