方式一:
/**
* Convert hex string to byte[]
* @param hexString the hex string
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
return null;
}
if(hexString.length()%2!=0){
throw new RuntimeException("Hex bit string length must be even");
}
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
/**
* Convert char to byte
* 'F'-->15
* @param c
* char
* @return byte
*/
private static byte charToByte(char c) {
int index = "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
if (index == -1) {
index = "0123456789abcdef".indexOf(c);
}
return (byte) index;
}
方式二:
// 从十六进制字符串到字节数组转换
public static byte[] hexString2Bytes(String hexstr) {
int length=hexstr.length();
if(length%2!=0){
throw new RuntimeException("Hex bit string length must be even");
}
byte[] b = new byte[hexstr.length() / 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
char c0 = hexstr.charAt(j++);
char c1 = hexstr.charAt(j++);
b[i] = (byte) ((parse(c0) << 4) | parse(c1));
}
return b;
}
private static int parse(char c) {
if (c >= 'a')
return (c - 'a' + 10) & 0x0f;
if (c >= 'A')
return (c - 'A' + 10) & 0x0f;
return (c - '0') & 0x0f;
}
注意:当十六进制位串转化为字节数组时,十六进制位串的位数必须是偶数的,因为两个十六进制位串对应一个字节