启动tomcat报错org.hibernate.cache.CacheProvider

项目是使用spring ，hibernate的java web项目，启动时报错：

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2291)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1743)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:322)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:840)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:270)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
	... 31 more

 spring 的配置文件（beans.xml）如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd" default-lazy-init="true" >
           
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
	 
	 
	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.kingbase.domain</value>

			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
			<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<!-- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
				</prop> -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务的注解，如 @Transactional(readOnly=true)   -->
	<!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

	-->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
			expression="execution(public * com.kingbase.dao..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
	</aop:config>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="check*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="search*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="test*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="is*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="show*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="verify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="judge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>




	
</beans>

我使用hibernate的版本是：4.2.2.Final 

spring的版本是：3.2.3.RELEASE

 

原因：hibernate的版本升为4了，但是配置文件中仍使用的是hibernate3

 

解决办法：

把spring配置文件中的

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

改为：

org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean

就OK 了

详情请参阅：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7528862/exception-noclassdeffounderror-for-cacheprovider

 

修改后的beans.xml 见附件。