fedora 中设置mysql编码

我的操作系统是fedora 20，安装mysql 时安装的是MariaDB

最初查看数据库编码时，结果如下：

MariaDB [passwd3]> show variables like 'character\_set\_%';
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name            | Value  |
+--------------------------+--------+
| character_set_client     | utf8   |
| character_set_connection | utf8   |
| character_set_database   | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results    | utf8   |
| character_set_server     | latin1 |
| character_set_system     | utf8   |
+--------------------------+--------+

修改配置文件：/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[mysqld_safe]

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

[mysql]

default-character-set=gbk
                                               

 我在[mysqld] 节点下添加了：

character_set_server=utf8（ok）

以下是错误的：

default-character-set=utf8（wrong）

 

在[mysql] （没有该节点的话手动添加）下，增加了：

default-character-set=gbk

 

 

修改完编码之后：

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'character\_set\_%';
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name            | Value  |
+--------------------------+--------+
| character_set_client     | gbk    |
| character_set_connection | gbk    |
| character_set_database   | utf8   |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results    | gbk    |
| character_set_server     | utf8   |
| character_set_system     | utf8   |
+--------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

注意： （1）default-character-set 是 mysql 自己认识的,而 mariadb5.5 就不认识,相当于变成了 character_set_server

（2）查看编码的命令show variables like 'character\_set\_%';