Linux创建一个系统的服务（基于Centos7）

以iperf3为例子

1. install iperf3.

$ sudo yum install iperf3

2. create a user iperf which will be used to run the iperf3 service.

$ sudo adduser iperf -s /sbin/nologin

3. create the following file:

$sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/iperf3.service

4. Put in the following contents and save the file:

[Unit]
Description=iperf3 Service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=iperf
ExecStart=/usr/bin/iperf3 -s
Restart=on-abort


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. Reload systemd to see the changes

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

6. Start the iperf3 service:

$ sudo systemctl start iperf3

7. Check the status:

$ sudo systemctl status iperf3

iperf3.service - iperf3 Service
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/iperf3.service; disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-12-08 13:30:49 EST; 12s ago
 Main PID: 32614 (iperf3)
   CGroup: /system.slice/iperf3.service
           └─32614 /usr/bin/iperf3 -s

8. Stop the iperf3 service:

$ sudo systemctl stop iperf3

9. Start the service at boot:

$ sudo systemctl enable iperf3
$ ln -s ‘/etc/systemd/system/iperf3.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/iperf3.service’

10. Disable the service at boot:

$ sudo systemctl disable iperf3