Linux Alpine安装apache

Alpine安装apache

//创建目录

[root@localhost ~]#  mkdir apache soft 
[root@localhost ~]# cd apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
Dockerfile  script  soft
[root@localhost apache]# cd soft/
[root@localhost soft]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz

编写Dockerfile

[root@localhost apache]# vim Dockerfile 
#第一行必须指定基于的基础镜像
FROM alpine
  
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

COPY soft /usr/src/

WORKDIR /usr/src/
# 维护者信息

# 镜像操作指令
RUN echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/main/' > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/community/' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    apk add --no-cache -U gcc g++ make openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool && \
    addgroup -S apache && \
    adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G apache apache && \
    tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz && \
    tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz && \
    tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz && \
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' apr-1.6.5/configure && \
    cd apr-1.6.5 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && \
    cd ../apr-util-1.6.1 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
    make && make install && \
    cd ../httpd-2.4.46 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork && \
    make && make install && \
    sed -i '/^#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf && \
    rm -rf /usr/src/* /var/cache/* && \
    apk del gcc g++ make
#容器启动时默认要执行的指令
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["-X"]
ENTRYPOINT ["httpd"]

生成镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t apache:v0.1 apache
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
apache       v0.1      b54f05226958   4 minutes ago   68.7MB
alpine       latest    389fef711851   4 weeks ago     5.58MB

运行容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web1  apache:v0.1
a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND      CREATED          STATUS          PORTS             NAMES
a7c847ba25f4   apache:v0.1   "httpd -X"   20 seconds ago   Up 18 seconds   80/tcp, 443/tcp   web1

查看容器详细内容

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web1
[
    {
        "Id": "a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e",
        "Created": "2021-01-14T12:03:06.728364558Z",
        "Path": "httpd",
        "Args": [
            "-X"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 42523,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2021-01-14T12:03:07.246622451Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:b54f05226958a4e4abff1bc015387de79264e8121f49ce072f84038dfa118de6",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e/a7c847ba25f453eff745d6defa46975d1918779ec7ded1b7cf3d31e49bdf730e-json.log",
        "Name": "/web1",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {},
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e29935c5ce429bffda21ea280bf60e6b0fb7693f74179601423b5eb50d9cd35f-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1676650e4a090acba3180739c79e9f1929e2c8973c57b8ed4c8c9bb70dbc9c55/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/601d3763abe89b300cb08022805f44fce3b739a99aa56f493f541d0b521982d8/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c0a0572d59d722be7925219c90816a32b4db2d8444baa4f29d45915130caa321/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e29935c5ce429bffda21ea280bf60e6b0fb7693f74179601423b5eb50d9cd35f/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e29935c5ce429bffda21ea280bf60e6b0fb7693f74179601423b5eb50d9cd35f/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e29935c5ce429bffda21ea280bf60e6b0fb7693f74179601423b5eb50d9cd35f/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "a7c847ba25f4",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "-X"
            ],
            "Image": "apache:v0.1",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/usr/src",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "httpd"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "e9acc100e38a0fc32398342df6f4fa96e132f170638a12d5406d7285b53a7a70",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "443/tcp": null,
                "80/tcp": null
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/e9acc100e38a",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "88a31cd664549c9b4759a38e16962d8777f4f9b047cd7c555faa2ead867887b2",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "fb2b0a60b4185b0da86bac167ffcaa69ecb8f4dbb3474b963974f39bd8053d9d",
                    "EndpointID": "88a31cd664549c9b4759a38e16962d8777f4f9b047cd7c555faa2ead867887b2",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

测试网页

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>