经典的dom4j解析xml字符串实例1

package com.bjsxt.dom4j;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;

public class Test2 {

/**
* @param 解析xml字符串
*1。先加入dom4j.jar包 
*分析：根节点是：html ，子节点是head 、body ,
*/

public void readStringXml(String xml) {
  
   Document doc = null;
  
   try {

   //1.读取并解析XML文档
    //SAXReader就是一个管道，用一个流的方式，把xml文件读出来
   /* SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    //User.hbm.xml表示你要解析的xml文档
    Document document = reader.read(new File("User.hbm.xml"));
   
   */

//下面的是通过解析xml字符串的
    doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);                                         //将字符串转为XML
   
    Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();                                         //获取根节点
    System.out.println("根节点："+rootElt.getName());                                //拿到根节点的名称
   
    Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("head");                               //获取根节点下的子节点head 
   
    //遍历head节点
    while(iter.hasNext()) {
    
     Element recordEle = (Element)iter.next();    
     String title = recordEle.elementTextTrim("title");                       //拿到head节点下的子节点title值
     System.out.println("title:"+title);
    
    
     Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("script");                     //获取子节点head下的子节点script
    
     //遍历Header节点下的Response节点
     while(iters.hasNext()) {
     
      Element itemEle = (Element)iters.next();
     
      String username = itemEle.elementTextTrim("username");            //拿到head下的子节点script下的字节点username的值
      String password = itemEle.elementTextTrim("password");
     
      System.out.println("username:"+username);
      System.out.println("password:"+password);
     }
    } 
   
   
    Iterator iterss = rootElt.elementIterator("body");                        ///获取根节点下的子节点body 
   
    //遍历body节点
    while(iterss.hasNext()) {
    
     Element recordEless = (Element)iterss.next();    
     String result = recordEless.elementTextTrim("result");                       //拿到body节点下的子节点result值
     System.out.println("result:"+result);
    
    
     Iterator itersElIterator = recordEless.elementIterator("form");             //获取子节点body下的子节点form
    
     //遍历Header节点下的Response节点
     while(itersElIterator.hasNext()) {
     
      Element itemEle = (Element)itersElIterator.next();
     
      String banlce = itemEle.elementTextTrim("banlce");            //拿到body下的子节点form下的字节点banlce的值
      String subID = itemEle.elementTextTrim("subID");
     
      System.out.println("banlce:"+banlce);
      System.out.println("subID:"+subID);
     
     }
    } 
   }catch (DocumentException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   
   
   }catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  
   }
  
  
}


public static Map readStringXmlOut(String xml) {
  
   Map map=new HashMap();
  
   Document doc = null;
  
   try {
    
    doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);                                         //将字符串转为XML
   
    Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();                                         //获取根节点
    System.out.println("根节点："+rootElt.getName());                                //拿到根节点的名称
   
    Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("head");                               //获取根节点下的子节点head 
   
    //遍历head节点
    while(iter.hasNext()) {
    
     Element recordEle = (Element)iter.next();    
     String title = recordEle.elementTextTrim("title");                       //拿到head节点下的子节点title值
     System.out.println("title:"+title);
     map.put("title", title);
    
     Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("script");                     //获取子节点head下的子节点script
    
     //遍历Header节点下的Response节点
     while(iters.hasNext()) {
     
      Element itemEle = (Element)iters.next();
     
      String username = itemEle.elementTextTrim("username");            //拿到head下的子节点script下的字节点username的值
      String password = itemEle.elementTextTrim("password");
     
      System.out.println("username:"+username);
      System.out.println("password:"+password);
      map.put("username", username);
      map.put("password", password);
     
     }
    } 
   
   
    Iterator iterss = rootElt.elementIterator("body");                        ///获取根节点下的子节点body 
   
    //遍历body节点
    while(iterss.hasNext()) {
    
     Element recordEless = (Element)iterss.next();    
     String result = recordEless.elementTextTrim("result");                       //拿到body节点下的子节点result值
     System.out.println("result:"+result);
    
    
     Iterator itersElIterator = recordEless.elementIterator("form");             //获取子节点body下的子节点form
    
     //遍历Header节点下的Response节点
     while(itersElIterator.hasNext()) {
     
      Element itemEle = (Element)itersElIterator.next();
     
      String banlce = itemEle.elementTextTrim("banlce");            //拿到body下的子节点form下的字节点banlce的值
      String subID = itemEle.elementTextTrim("subID");
     
      System.out.println("banlce:"+banlce);
      System.out.println("subID:"+subID);
      map.put("result", result);
      map.put("banlce", banlce);
      map.put("subID", subID);
     
     }
    } 
   }catch (DocumentException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   
   
   }catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  
   }
  
   return map;
  
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
  
   //下面是需要解析的xml字符串例子
   String xmlString = "<html>" +
          "<head>" +
           "<title>dom4j解析一个例子</title>" +
           "<script>" +
              "<username>yangrong</username>" +
              "<password>123456</password>" +
           "</script>" +
          "</head>" +
          "<body>" +
           "<result>0</result>" +
           "<form>" +
            "<banlce>1000</banlce>" +
              "<subID>36242519880716</subID>" +
           "</form>" +
          "</body>" +
        "</html>";
  
  
/* Test2 test = new Test2();
   test.readStringXml(xmlString);
*/ 
   Map map = readStringXmlOut(xmlString);
   Iterator iters = map.keySet().iterator();
   while (iters.hasNext()) {
    String key = iters.next().toString();                 //拿到键
    String val = map.get(key).toString();                 //拿到值
    System.out.println(key + "=" + val);
   }
}

}