文章标题

写了个比较简单的python程序，尝试了os模块中几个常用的函数，还有个统计txt文档中单词数目的功能

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Administrator'
import os,re
path = u'F:/编程书籍/书/Python/python-master/agmcs/0006/test/'
path2 = u'F:/编程书籍/书/Python/python-master/agmcs/0006/test/test.txt'
path3 = u'F:/编程书籍/书/Python/python-master/agmcs/0006/'
# path = u'F:\\编程书籍\\书\\Python\\python-master\\agmcs\\0006\\test\\'
result = os.path.exists(path) #文件路径是否存在
isFile = os.path.isfile(path) #是否为文件
isDir = os.path.isdir(path)#是否为文件夹
theSpiltResult = os.path.split(path2)#讲文件路径分为一个元组返回，文件夹路径+文件名
theDirName = os.path.dirname(path2)#返回文件夹路径
theBaseName = os.path.basename(path)


def showResult():
    if result:
        print  "文件路径存在！"
    else:
        print "文件路径不存在！"
    if result:
        print  "不是文件，是文件夹！"
    else:
        print "是文件！"

    if isDir:
        print  "是文件夹！"
    else:
        print "不是文件夹！"
    for name in theSpiltResult:
        print name
    print u"文件夹路径:" + theDirName
    print os.path.normpath(path) #规范化路径
    print os.name #如果是Windows，打印nt 如果是Linux，打印posix
    print os.sep #系统路径分割符
    print os.getcwd() #当前工作目录
    print [x for x in  os.listdir(path)]
    print os.curdir
def findNun():
    dirlist = os.listdir(path)#返回路径中所有的文件，文件夹名或者文件名
    dirlist2 = os.listdir(path3)
    for name in dirlist2:
        print "Hi:"+name
    for x in dirlist:
        abspath = os.path.join(path, x)#路径合并
        if os.path.isfile(abspath):#若是文件
            if os.path.splitext(abspath)[1] == '.txt':#分离文件名与扩展名
                with open(abspath, 'r')as f:
                    data = f.read()
                result = re.split(r'[^a-zA-Z]', data)
                words = [x for x in result if x != '']



                items = dict([(i, words.count(i)) for i in words])
                items = sorted(items.iteritems(), key=lambda d: d[1], reverse=True)
                print abspath, u'中出现最多的是', items[0][0], u'出现了', items[0][1], u'次', u',其次是', items[1][0], u'出现了', \
                items[1][1], u'次'
showResult()
# findNun()