用法一:与ROW_NUMBER()函数结合用,给结果进行排序编号,如图:
代码如下:
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() over(order by RequiredDate) num ,* from [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders]
用法二:跟聚合函数一起使用,利用over子句的分组效率比group by子句的效率更高。
在Northwind数据库的订单表Orders中查询"订单id","客户id","运费","所有订单的总数",“每一个客户的总运费”,“所有客户的总运费”,“每一个客户的平均运费”,“所有客户的平均运费”,"每一个客户所有订单中最大的运费","所有客户中最大运费","每一个客户所有订单中最小的运费","所有客户中最小运费",如下图:
代码如下:
SELECT [OrderID] --订单id ,[CustomerID] --客户id ,[Freight] --运费 ,COUNT(OrderID) over() as totalNum --一所有订单的总数 ,SUM(Freight) over(partition by customerid) as cusTotalFreight --每一个客户的总运费 ,SUM(Freight) over() as totalFreight --所有客户的总运费 ,AVG(Freight) over(partition by customerid) as cusAvgFreight --每一个客户的平均运费 ,AVG(Freight) over() as avgFreight --所有客户的平均运费 ,MAX(Freight) over(partition by customerid) as cusMaxFreight --每一个客户所有订单中最大的运费 ,MAX(Freight) over() as maxFreight --所有客户中最大运费 ,MIN(Freight) over(partition by customerid) as cusMinFreight --每一个客户所有订单中最小的运费 ,MIN(Freight) over() as minFreight --所有客户中最小运费 FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders]