Mybatis 学习

Mybatis 初体验

Mybatis 相关依赖以及配置文件的约束

相关依赖

<!--log4j 日志依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>

<!--mysql 数据源-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>

xml文件的约束

config 文件的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

mapper文件的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

Mybatis First Project

1. 创建一个Maven工程

2. 在Maven项目中创建如下文件

3. 数据源的配置文件 mydbconfig.properties

注意：每行不能以空格结尾，不然会出错

db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ttt
db.username=root
db.password=admin

4. mybatis-config 总配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="mydbconfig.properties" />	
	<!--配置Mybatis 环境-->
    <environments default="development">    
 		<!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="development">  
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>  
            <!--配置链接数据库的信息 用的是数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">   
                <property name="driver" value="${db.driver}"/>  
                <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>  
                <property name="username" value="${db.username}" />  
                <property name="password" value="${db.password}" />  
            </dataSource>  
        </environment>  
    </environments> 	
	<!--告知Mybatis Mapper映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper> 
    </mappers>	
</configuration>

5. log4j.properties配置文件

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

6. 创建实体类UserBean实体类并实现set get方法

注意：如果没有在对应的映射文件中配置 resultMap，此时的实体类中的属性名必须与数据库中表中字段的名字一致

7. 创建持久层接口UserMapper

8. 编写持久层接口UserMapper的映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--id 为你接口中的方法 parameterType参数类型 resultType 返回的类型 全限定类名-->
	<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.beans.UserBean">
		select * from user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

9. 编写测试类

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主要代码：

//加载类路径下的配置文件
//1.InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//2.创建SqlSessionFactory的构建者对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//3.使用构建者对象创建工厂对象SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
//4.使用SqlSessionFactory产生sqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//5.使用sqlSession创建接口userMapper的代理对象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//6.使用代理对象调用查询方法
UserBean user = userMapper.getUserById(5);
System.out.println(user);
sqlSession.close();

10. 利用Junit进行测试 ----推荐

测试类中的内容

SqlSession sqlSession = null;
UserMapper userMapper = null;
// 在测试方法之前执行
@Before
public void init() {
    // 1.加载类路径下的配置文件
    // 2.InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    // 3.创建SqlSessionFactory的构建者对象
    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
    // 4.使用构建者对象创建工厂对象SqlSessionFactory
    SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
    // 5.使用SqlSessionFactory产生sqlSession对象
    sqlSession = factory.openSession();
    //6.使用sqlSession创建接口userMapper的代理对象
    userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
// 在测试方法之后执行
@After
public void destory() {
    sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testSelectLikeName() {
    //7.使用代理对象调用查询方法
    List<UserBean> users = userMapper.getListUserLikeName("hwy");
    for (UserBean user : users) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

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