关于 SpringMVC 拦截器（Interceptor）的实现及应用

拦截器的实现：

1.编写拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package com.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/*
 * 拦截器
 */
public class loginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/*
	 * 在请求结束之后调用
	 * 
	 * @see
	 * org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#afterCompletion(javax.
	 * servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,
	 * java.lang.Object, java.lang.Exception)
	 */
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {

	}

	/*
	 * 在请求被处理之后调用
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#postHandle(javax.
	 * servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,
	 * java.lang.Object, org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView)
	 */
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {

	}

	/*
	 * 在请求被处理之前调用
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#preHandle(javax.
	 * servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,
	 * java.lang.Object)
	 */
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		/*
		 * 设置请求的字符集编码
		 */
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");

		/*
		 * 判断用户登录状态
		 */
		if (request.getSession().getAttribute("loginedEmployee") == null) {
			request.getRequestDispatcher(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

2.注册拦截器到SpringMVC框架中

        <!-- 注册拦截器,并设置拦截规则 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/message/**" />
			<bean class="com.interceptor.loginInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

<mvc:mapping path="/test/number.do">  拦截范围（路径）；例如：后台目录

<mvc:exclude-mapping path=""> 不被拦截范围（路径）；例如：后台登录页面