struts2 环境搭建

web.xml配置：

  <!-- Struts2核心过滤器配置 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

struts.xml配置（根据需要配置）：

<struts>
	<!-- 配置国际化资源文件（上传信息提示） -->
	<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="app"></constant>

	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 注册拦截器 -->
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="timerInterceptor"
				class="com.struts2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor"></interceptor>
			<interceptor name="userInterceptor"
				class="com.struts2.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></interceptor>
		</interceptors>

		<!-- 配置action -->
		<action name="helloworld" class="com.struts2.action.HelloWorldAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>

			<result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
			<!-- 引入拦截器 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>

		<action name="timer" class="com.struts2.action.TimerAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>

			<result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
			<!-- 引入拦截器 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			<interceptor-ref name="timerInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>

		<action name="user_*" method="{1}" class="com.struts2.action.UserAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>

        <!-- 文件上传 -->
		<action name="upload_*" method="{1}"
			class="com.struts2.action.FileUploadAction">
			<result name="use">/jsp/upload.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/jsp/upload.jsp</result>

			<result name="input">/jsp/uploadError.jsp</result>
			<result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
			<!-- 引入拦截器 （配置文件上传的类型及大小）（注意：先引入fileUpload，后引入defaultStack） -->
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<!--<param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/x-png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>-->
				<param name="maximumSize">2M</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>
		
		<!-- 文件下载 -->
		<action name="download" class="com.struts2.action.FileDownloadAction">
		  <param name="inputPath">/images/img6-lg.jpg</param>
		  <result name="success" type="stream">
		    <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
		    <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${downloadFileName}"</param>
		    <param name="bufferSize">8192</param>
		    <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
		  </result>
		</action>

	</package>
</struts>

编写 action：

编写 拦截器：