一个简单的主从表的增删改，采用 struts+hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-15 09:53:00 发布

hxf812

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-15 09:53:00 发布

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文章标签： Struts Hibernate C C# C++

         网上有关主从表提交的资料非常的少，可怜我刚刚入门，一切都得自己想办法解决，经过N天的努力，总算是搞定了。程序写的有点徒省事，所以请别见笑。
        本来想用struts-nested标签来实现的，折腾了7个小时都搞不定，最后还是用jstl的方式搞定，最然笨了点，但是看着比较容易懂。
         下面的代码是主要部分，完整代码请送附件下载(注意编码为utf-8)
用了以下包 dom4j,hibernate3,struts1.2,junit,几个常用apache-commons包，cglib,ehcache,mysql-connector，附件代码里面没有把这些库打包，如果要运行请自己网上下载吧，反正都是开源的

参考文章 www.learntechnology.net/struts-nested.do

这是CustomerAction的部分代码

java 代码

public class CustomerAction extends DispatchAction {
/**
* 打开客户增加页面
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward openAddCustomer(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
CustomerValueObject customer = new CustomerValueObject();
request.setAttribute(Constants.customerBean, customer);
return mapping.findForward("toAddCustomer");
}
/**
* 保存客户信息
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ActionForward saveCustomer(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
CustomerForm customerForm = (CustomerForm)form;
Customers customer = null;
long customerId = customerForm.getCustomer().getId();
//根据customers.id是否为空判断是插入还是更新
if (customerForm.getCustomer().getId() == 0){
customer = this.customerValueObject2Customers(customerForm.getCustomer());
}else if (customerForm.getCustomer().getId() > 0){
String hqlString = "select c from Customers c left join fetch c.orderses o where c.id = ?";
customer = customerDao.getObject(hqlString, new Object[]{new Long(customerId)});
//或许这里可以用BeanUtils.copyProperty来复制bean的属性，但我试过了，总是报错，索性自己赋值了
customer.setName(customerForm.getCustomer().getName());
customer.getOrderses().clear();
for(Iterator it = customerForm.getCustomer().getOrderses().iterator(); it.hasNext();){
OrderValueObject orderVo = it.next();
Orders o = new Orders();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(o, orderVo);
customer.getOrderses().add(o);
o.setCustomers(customer);
}
}
customerDao.saveObject(customer);
return mapping.findForward("toList");
}

<ordervalueobject>

下面是用于接收客户信息的值对象的完整代码

</ordervalueobject>

java 代码

package demo.struts.valueobjects;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Factory;
import org.apache.commons.collections.ListUtils;
/**
* 客户值对象，用于接收表单提交的客户和订单信息
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CustomerValueObject implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5142724257544817298L;
private long id;
private String name;
/**
* 这是关键的一部分，也是和hibernate所用的pojo的唯一区别，这样做是为了解决在没有列表项目的时候，前端页面会报获取第0个元素失败的异常，
* 这个工具类很好的解决了这个问题，它可以在你访问越界下标元素的时候动态的填充越界的部分，这样就不会报异常了。
* 下面是这个LazyList的关键代码
* public Object get(int index) {
int size = getList().size();
if (index < size) {
// within bounds, get the object
Object object = getList().get(index);
if (object == null) {
// item is a place holder, create new one, set and return
object = factory.create();
getList().set(index, object);
return object;
} else {
// good and ready to go
return object;
}
} else {
// we have to grow the list
for (int i = size; i < index; i++) {
getList().add(null);
}
// create our last object, set and return
Object object = factory.create();
getList().add(object);
return object;
}
}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private List orderses = (List)ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList(), new Factory(){
public OrderValueObject create() {
return new OrderValueObject();
}
});
public CustomerValueObject() {
}
public long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List getOrderses() {
return this.orderses;
}
public void setOrderses(List orderses) {
this.orderses = orderses;
}
}

<ordervalueobject><ordervalueobject>
下面是表单bean的完整代码，我不知道用动态bean能不能实现，如果你试成功了，请不要忘了告诉我一声。
</ordervalueobject></ordervalueobject>

java 代码

package demo.struts.forms;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import demo.struts.valueobjects.*;
/**
* ActionForm的代码，里面负责维护一个客户的值对象
*/
public class CustomerForm extends ActionForm {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2128506741766449352L;
private CustomerValueObject customer;
public CustomerValueObject getCustomer() {
return this.customer;
}
public void setCustomer(CustomerValueObject customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
/**
* 必须在reset中创建客户对象
*/
@Override
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
customer = new CustomerValueObject();
super.reset(mapping, request);
}
@Override
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
return super.validate(mapping, request);
}
}

这是创建客户信息的jsp页面

xml 代码

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-nested" prefix="nested"%> > <html> <head> <html:base /> <title>新客户和订单title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <script type="text/javascript"> function onAddOrder(url){ frmCustomer.action = url; frmCustomer.target = "_self"; frmCustomer.submit(); } function onDeleteOrder(url){ frmCustomer.action = url; frmCustomer.submit(); } function onSaveCustomer(url){ frmCustomer.action = url; frmCustomer.submit(); } script> head> <body> <table> <form name="frmCustomer" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="customer.id" value="${customer.id}" /> <table> <tr> <td> 客户名 td> <td> <input name="customer.name" value="${customer.name}" /> dh> tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> 订单列表 td> tr> <tr> <div id="orderList"> <table bgcolor="#C0C0C0" width="250px"> <tr> <td> td> <td> 订单号 td> tr> <c:forEach items="${customer.orderses}" var="order" varStatus="orderItems"> <tr> <td> <input type="hidden" name="customer.orderses[${orderItems.index}].id" value="${order.id}" /> td> <td> <input type="text" name="customer.orderses[${orderItems.index}].orderNumber" value="${order.orderNumber}" /> td> <td> <c:url var="deleteOrderUrl" value="/customers.do?method=deleteOrder"> <c:param name="index" value="${orderItems.index}" /> <c:param name="action" value="add" /> c:url> <a href="javascript:onDeleteOrder('${deleteOrderUrl}');">删除订单a> td> tr> c:forEach> <tr> <td align="right" colspan="2"> <c:url var="addOrderUrl" value="/customers.do?method=addOrder"> <c:param name="action" value="add" /> c:url> <a href="javascript:onAddOrder('${addOrderUrl}');">添加订单a> td> tr> table> div> tr> table> form> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <c:url var="saveCustomerUrl" value="/customers.do?method=saveCustomer" /> <html:link href="javascript:onSaveCustomer('${saveCustomerUrl}');">保存客户表单html:link> td> tr> table> body> html>

<c:url var="saveCustomerUrl">
</c:url>