一个简单的主从表的增删改，采用 struts+hibernate

         网上有关主从表提交的资料非常的少，可怜我刚刚入门，一切都得自己想办法解决，经过N天的努力，总算是搞定了。程序写的有点徒省事，所以请别见笑。
        本来想用struts-nested标签来实现的，折腾了7个小时都搞不定，最后还是用jstl的方式搞定，最然笨了点，但是看着比较容易懂。
         下面的代码是主要部分，完整代码请送附件下载(注意编码为utf-8)
用了以下包 dom4j,hibernate3,struts1.2,junit,几个常用apache-commons包，cglib,ehcache,mysql-connector，附件代码里面没有把这些库打包，如果要运行请自己网上下载吧，反正都是开源的

参考文章 www.learntechnology.net/struts-nested.do

这是CustomerAction的部分代码

java 代码

 

1. public class CustomerAction extends DispatchAction {  
2.     /** 
3.      * 打开客户增加页面 
4.      * @param mapping 
5.      * @param form 
6.      * @param request 
7.      * @param response 
8.      * @return 
9.      * @throws Exception 
10.      */  
11.     public ActionForward openAddCustomer(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
12.         CustomerValueObject customer = new CustomerValueObject();  
13.         request.setAttribute(Constants.customerBean, customer);  
14.         return mapping.findForward("toAddCustomer");  
15.     }  
16.   
17.     /** 
18.      * 保存客户信息 
19.      * @param mapping 
20.      * @param form 
21.      * @param request 
22.      * @param response 
23.      * @return 
24.      * @throws Exception 
25.      */  
26.     public ActionForward saveCustomer(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
27.         CustomerForm customerForm = (CustomerForm)form;  
28.         Customers customer = null;  
29.         long customerId = customerForm.getCustomer().getId();  
30.         //根据customers.id是否为空判断是插入还是更新  
31.         if (customerForm.getCustomer().getId() == 0){  
32.             customer = this.customerValueObject2Customers(customerForm.getCustomer());  
33.         }else if (customerForm.getCustomer().getId() > 0){  
34.             String hqlString = "select c from Customers c left join fetch c.orderses o where c.id = ?";  
35.             customer = customerDao.getObject(hqlString, new Object[]{new Long(customerId)});  
36.             //或许这里可以用BeanUtils.copyProperty来复制bean的属性，但我试过了，总是报错，索性自己赋值了  
37.             customer.setName(customerForm.getCustomer().getName());  
38.             customer.getOrderses().clear();  
39.             for(Iterator it = customerForm.getCustomer().getOrderses().iterator(); it.hasNext();){  
40.                 OrderValueObject orderVo = it.next();  
41.                 Orders o = new Orders();  
42.                 BeanUtils.copyProperties(o, orderVo);  
43.                 customer.getOrderses().add(o);  
44.                 o.setCustomers(customer);  
45.             }  
46.         }  
47.         customerDao.saveObject(customer);  
48.         return mapping.findForward("toList");  
49.     }  

<ordervalueobject>

下面是用于接收客户信息的值对象的完整代码

</ordervalueobject>

java 代码

 

1. package demo.struts.valueobjects;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.List;  
5.   
6. import org.apache.commons.collections.Factory;  
7. import org.apache.commons.collections.ListUtils;  
8. /** 
9.  * 客户值对象，用于接收表单提交的客户和订单信息 
10.  * @author Administrator 
11.  * 
12.  */  
13. public class CustomerValueObject implements java.io.Serializable {  
14.     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5142724257544817298L;  
15.   
16.     private long id;  
17.   
18.     private String name;  
19.   
20.     /** 
21.      * 这是关键的一部分，也是和hibernate所用的pojo的唯一区别，这样做是为了解决在没有列表项目的时候，前端页面会报获取第0个元素失败的异常， 
22.      * 这个工具类很好的解决了这个问题，它可以在你访问越界下标元素的时候动态的填充越界的部分，这样就不会报异常了。 
23.      * 下面是这个LazyList的关键代码 
24.      *     public Object get(int index) { 
25.         int size = getList().size(); 
26.         if (index < size) { 
27.             // within bounds, get the object 
28.             Object object = getList().get(index); 
29.             if (object == null) { 
30.                 // item is a place holder, create new one, set and return 
31.                 object = factory.create(); 
32.                 getList().set(index, object); 
33.                 return object; 
34.             } else { 
35.                 // good and ready to go 
36.                 return object; 
37.             } 
38.         } else { 
39.             // we have to grow the list 
40.             for (int i = size; i < index; i++) { 
41.                 getList().add(null); 
42.             } 
43.             // create our last object, set and return 
44.             Object object = factory.create(); 
45.             getList().add(object); 
46.             return object; 
47.         } 
48.     } 
49.       */  
50.     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
51.     private List orderses = (List)ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList(), new Factory(){  
52.         public OrderValueObject create() {  
53.             return new OrderValueObject();  
54.         }  
55.     });  
56.   
57.     public CustomerValueObject() {  
58.     }  
59.   
60.     public long getId() {  
61.         return this.id;  
62.     }  
63.   
64.     public void setId(long id) {  
65.         this.id = id;  
66.     }  
67.   
68.     public String getName() {  
69.         return this.name;  
70.     }  
71.   
72.     public void setName(String name) {  
73.         this.name = name;  
74.     }  
75.   
76.     public List getOrderses() {  
77.         return this.orderses;  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     public void setOrderses(List orderses) {  
81.         this.orderses = orderses;  
82.     }  
83. }  

<ordervalueobject><ordervalueobject>
下面是表单bean的完整代码，我不知道用动态bean能不能实现，如果你试成功了，请不要忘了告诉我一声。
</ordervalueobject></ordervalueobject>

java 代码

 

1. package demo.struts.forms;  
2.   
3. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
4. import org.apache.struts.action.*;  
5. import demo.struts.valueobjects.*;  
6.   
7. /** 
8.  * ActionForm的代码，里面负责维护一个客户的值对象 
9.  */  
10. public class CustomerForm extends ActionForm {  
11.     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2128506741766449352L;  
12.   
13.     private CustomerValueObject customer;  
14.   
15.     public CustomerValueObject getCustomer() {  
16.         return this.customer;  
17.     }  
18.   
19.     public void setCustomer(CustomerValueObject customer) {  
20.         this.customer = customer;  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     /** 
24.      * 必须在reset中创建客户对象 
25.      */  
26.     @Override  
27.     public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {  
28.         customer = new CustomerValueObject();  
29.         super.reset(mapping, request);  
30.     }  
31.   
32.     @Override  
33.     public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {  
34.         return super.validate(mapping, request);  
35.     }  
36. }  

这是创建客户信息的jsp页面

xml 代码

 

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>   <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>   <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>   <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-nested" prefix="nested"%>      >   <html>       <head>           <html:base />              <title>新客户和订单title>              <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">           <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">           <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">           <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">           <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">                      <script type="text/javascript">           function onAddOrder(url){               frmCustomer.action = url;               frmCustomer.target = "_self";               frmCustomer.submit();           }              function onDeleteOrder(url){               frmCustomer.action = url;               frmCustomer.submit();           }              function onSaveCustomer(url){               frmCustomer.action = url;               frmCustomer.submit();           }       script>       head>       <body>           <table>               <form name="frmCustomer" method="post">                   <input type="hidden" name="customer.id" value="${customer.id}" />                   <table>                       <tr>                           <td>                               客户名                           td>                           <td>                               <input name="customer.name" value="${customer.name}" />                           dh>                       tr>                       <tr>                           <td colspan="2">                               订单列表                           td>                       tr>                       <tr>                           <div id="orderList">                               <table bgcolor="#C0C0C0" width="250px">                                   <tr>                                       <td>                                                                                   td>                                       <td>                                           订单号                                       td>                                   tr>                                       <c:forEach items="${customer.orderses}" var="order" varStatus="orderItems">                                           <tr>                                               <td>                                                   <input type="hidden" name="customer.orderses[${orderItems.index}].id" value="${order.id}" />                                               td>                                               <td>                                                   <input type="text" name="customer.orderses[${orderItems.index}].orderNumber" value="${order.orderNumber}" />                                               td>                                               <td>                                                   <c:url var="deleteOrderUrl" value="/customers.do?method=deleteOrder">                                                       <c:param name="index" value="${orderItems.index}" />                                                       <c:param name="action" value="add" />                                                   c:url>                                                   <a href="javascript:onDeleteOrder('${deleteOrderUrl}');">删除订单a>                                               td>                                           tr>                                       c:forEach>                                   <tr>                                       <td align="right" colspan="2">                                           <c:url var="addOrderUrl" value="/customers.do?method=addOrder">                                               <c:param name="action" value="add" />                                           c:url>                                           <a href="javascript:onAddOrder('${addOrderUrl}');">添加订单a>                                       td>                                   tr>                               table>                           div>                       tr>                   table>               form>               <tr>                   <td colspan="2">                       <c:url var="saveCustomerUrl"                           value="/customers.do?method=saveCustomer" />                       <html:link href="javascript:onSaveCustomer('${saveCustomerUrl}');">保存客户表单html:link>                   td>               tr>           table>       body>   html> 

<c:url var="saveCustomerUrl">
</c:url>