HtppClient的GET请求和GET请求

• HttpGet

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

 

 

 

1.创建HttpClient对象。

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

2.创建请求方法的实例，并指定请求URL。创建HttpGet对象；

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("要请求的url");

1. GET 请求不存在请求实体部分，键值对参数放置在 URL 尾部，因此请求头不需要设置 Content-Type 字段

 

1. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求，该方法返回一个HttpResponse对象。

clientRespone=httpClient.execute(httpGet);

1. 调用HttpResponse的getAllHeaders()、getHeaders(String name)等方法可获取服务器的响应头；调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法可获取HttpEntity对象，该对象包装了服务器的响应内容。程序可通过该对象获取服务器的响应内容。

 

if (clientRespone != null && clientRespone.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
    resultString = EntityUtils.toString(clientRespone.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}

1. 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功，都必须释放连接

if (clientRespone != null) {
    try {
        clientRespone.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
if (httpClient != null) {
    try {
        httpClient.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

 

 

• HttpPost

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.json.JSONObject

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

 

 

1.创建HttpClient对象。 

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

 

2.创建HttpPost对象。

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

3.设置请求头

httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setHeader("",);//根据实际需要设置

 

4.设置请求参数。

JSONObject params = new org.json.JSONObject();

params.put("key",val);
params.put("key",val);

// 构建消息实体
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params.toString(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
// 发送Json格式的数据请求
entity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);

 

5.执行post请求

clientRespone=httpClient.execute(httpPost);

 

1. 判断是否请求成功，成功则获取服务器的响应内容

if (clientRespone != null && clientRespone.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
    resultString = EntityUtils.toString(clientRespone.getEntity(), "utf-8");
    System.out.println(clientRespone.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}

 

8.释放链接，关闭资源

if (clientRespone != null) {
    try {
        clientRespone.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
if (httpClient != null) {
    try {
        httpClient.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

 

 

上面是我自己写的拷出来的比较简单，

下面这链接比较详细，也比较全面可以参考（我觉得是不错的）
https://www.jianshu.com/p/9504ecc7abad