zabbixAPI 批量添加web场景的监控

公司需要监控一批web场景，并在访问时状态码不等于200的时候告警
url的格式为http://xxx.com:1234/selfupdate

本次使用zabbix API的接口去实现
zabbix 5.0 API地址 传送门

代码如下
【因本次监控不要求网页的文本内容，故代码中没体现。如有需要可以在steps中添加required属性及相应的值】

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @File  : utils.py

from pyzabbix import ZabbixAPI, ZabbixAPIException
import sys,time,datetime


class Zabbix(object):
    def __init__(self):
        ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://XXXX.COM/zabbix'
        zapi = ZabbixAPI(ZABBIX_SERVER)
        zapi.login('XXXX', 'XXXX')
        self.zapi = zapi

    def logout_2(self):
        zapi.logout()
        
    def get_templates(self, name):
        # 获取模板信息
        templates = self.zapi.template.get(
            output="templateid",
            filter={
                "name": name
            }
        )
        return templates

    def create_web(self,url, hostid=10935):  ##批量添加web场景，在id为10935的模板上监控，并且添加触发器。上面的get_templates并没有体现巨大作用
        name=' '.join(url.split('/')[2:]).replace(' ','-')  ##拆分url,只获取url的域名+端口
        steps=[{"name":name,"url":url,"status_codes":"200","no":1}]##步骤，如有需要，可用设置多个步骤.
        print(name)
        print(steps)
        try:
            item = self.zapi.httptest.create(
                name=name,   ##场景的名字
                hostid=hostid, ##所在模板或主机
                delay='10m',  ##执行间隔
                steps=steps   ##步骤
            )
        except ZabbixAPIException as e:
            print(e)
            sys.exit()
        exp="{Templates web status:web.test.rspcode["+name+\
            ","+name+"].last()}<>200 or {Templates web status:web.test.fail["+name+"].last()}=1"  ##问题触发器
        exp2="{Templates web status:web.test.fail["+name+"].last()}=0"   ##恢复触发器
        print(exp2)
        print(exp)
        description = name + " is wrong"
        print(description)
        self.zapi.trigger.create(description=description,priority=4,expression=exp,recovery_mode=1,recovery_expression=exp2) ##添加触发器




def time_to_stamp(date_time):
    # 时间转为时间戳
    import time
    a_time = time.strptime(date_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    return int(time.mktime(a_time))
    
    
test=Zabbix()

###所有交换机修改代理
host_list=test.get_templates('Templates web status')###取得模板id
hosts_ids=[]
close_triggers=[]
#print(host_list)
for host in host_list:
    print(host)   ##去数据库验证id是否一致，若熟悉数据库，无需用api接口取id，直接可以从数据库hosts表中取得模板的hostid，此处为无用代码。


t1= time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())


t2= time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
t=datetime.datetime.strptime(t2,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")-datetime.datetime.strptime(t1,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print("开始时间：",t1," 结束时间：",t2," 执行时长为:",str(t))


url_list=['http://aaa.com','http://bbb.com/abc',https://acd.com']
for web_url in url_list:
    test.create_web(web_url)    ##批量添加监控

下面是本人的完整代码【包含很多没用到的方法】

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @File  : utils.py

from pyzabbix import ZabbixAPI, ZabbixAPIException
import sys,time,datetime


class Zabbix(object):
    def __init__(self):
        ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://XXXX.COM/zabbix'
        zapi = ZabbixAPI(ZABBIX_SERVER)
        zapi.login('XXXX', 'XXXX')
        self.zapi = zapi

    def logout_2(self):
        zapi.logout()


    def get_hosts(self, host):
        # 获取主机
        host_list = self.zapi.host.get(
            output=['hostid','name','ip'],
            selectGroups=['group_ids'],   ###打印出主机组ID,方便后面搜索主机组
            search={'host': host}
        )
        return host_list

    def add_host(self, ip,host, group_ids, template_ids, tag=None,tag_values=None,port=10050, dns='', useip=1, main=1, type=1):
        # 添加主机监控
        interfaces = {
            "type": type,
            "main": main,
            "useip": useip,
            "ip": ip,
            "dns": dns,
            "port": port            
        }
        tags={
           "tag":tag,
           "value":tag_values,        
        }
        if type == 2:
            interfaces['details'] = {
                'version': 2,
                'community': 'hikvision'
            }
        groups_list = {"groupid":group_ids}
        template_ids_list = {"templateid":template_ids}
        if not template_ids_list:
            template_ids_list=[{}]
        print(ip)
        print(interfaces)
        print(groups_list)
        print(template_ids_list)
        data = self.zapi.host.create(
            host=host,
            interfaces=[interfaces],
            groups=[groups_list],
            templates=[template_ids_list],
            tags=[tags]
        )
        print(data)
        return data

    def get_hostgroups(self, name):
        # 获取主机群组
        hostgroups = self.zapi.hostgroup.get(
            output='extend',
            search={
                'name': name
            }
        )
        return hostgroups

    def add_hostgroups(self, name):
        # 添加主机群组
        hostgroups = self.zapi.hostgroup.create(
            name=name
        )
        return hostgroups
        
        
    def get_proxy(self, name):
        # 添加主机群组
        proxies = self.zapi.proxy.get(
            output='extend',
            search={
                'host': name
                }
        )
        return proxies
        
    def update_proxy(self, hosts,proxyid):
    # 添加主机群组
        success_ids = []
        fail_ids = []
        self.zapi.proxy.update(hosts= hosts,proxyid=proxyid)
        success_ids.append(hosts)
        return success_ids

    def get_templates(self, name):
        # 获取主机群组
        templates = self.zapi.template.get(
            output="templateid",
            filter={
                "name": name
            }
        )
        return templates

    def add_item(self, host):
        # 添加监控项
        hosts = self.zapi.host.get(filter={"host": host}, selectInterfaces=["interfaceid"])
        if hosts:
            host_id = hosts[0]["hostid"]
            print("Found host id {0}".format(host_id))

            try:
                item = self.zapi.item.create(
                    hostid=host_id,
                    name='Used disk space on $1 in %',
                    key_='vfs.fs.size[/,pused]',
                    type=0,
                    value_type=3,
                    interfaceid=hosts[0]["interfaces"][0]["interfaceid"],
                    delay=30
                )
            except ZabbixAPIException as e:
                print(e)
                sys.exit()
            print("Added item with itemid {0} to host: ".format(item["itemids"][0]))
        else:
            print("No hosts found")
    
    
    def add_item_ping(self,dst_ip, host='VPC-MGMT4'):
        # 添加监控项
        hosts = self.zapi.host.get(filter={"host": host}, selectInterfaces=["interfaceid"])
        if hosts:
            host_id = hosts[0]["hostid"]
            print("Found host id {0}".format(host_id))

            try:
                item = self.zapi.item.create(
                    hostid=host_id,
                    name='ping server $1 ',  ##拼接监控项的名字
                    key_='icmpping['+dst_ip+']', ##拼接监控项的key
                    type=3,##3为简单检查
                    value_type=3,
                    interfaceid=hosts[0]["interfaces"][0]["interfaceid"],
                    delay=30
                )
            except ZabbixAPIException as e:
                print(e)
                sys.exit()
            print("Added item with itemid {0} to host: ".format(item["itemids"][0]))
            exp=r"{"+host+":"+'icmpping['+dst_ip+']'+".last()}<>1" ##告警表达式
            exp2=r"{"+host+":"+'icmpping['+dst_ip+']'+".last()}=1"  ##恢复表达式
            print(exp2)
            self.zapi.trigger.create(description="server "+dst_ip+" cannot ping",priority=3,expression=exp,recovery_mode=1,recovery_expression=exp2)
        else:
            print("No hosts found")
    
    
    

    def get_triggers(self, groupids=None, hostids=None):
        # 获取触发器标记
        params = {
            'output': 'extend'
        }
        if groupids:
            params['groupids'] = groupids.split(',')
        if hostids:
            params['hostids'] = hostids.split(',')
        result = self.zapi.trigger.get(**params)
        return result
    
    def update_triggers(self, triggerid, tag, value):
        # 更新触发器
        success_ids = []
        fail_ids = []

        try:
            self.zapi.trigger.update(
                triggerid=triggerid,
                tags=[
                    {
                        'tag': tag,
                        'value': value
                    }
                ]
            )
            success_ids.append(triggerid)
        except  Exception:
            fail_ids.append(triggerid)
        return success_ids, fail_ids

    def create_web(self,url, hostid=10935):  ##批量添加web场景，在id为10935的模板上监控，并且添加触发器
        name=' '.join(url.split('/')[2:]).replace(' ','-')  ##url的域名+端口
        steps=[{"name":name,"url":url,"status_codes":"200","no":1}]
        print(name)
        print(steps)
        try:
            item = self.zapi.httptest.create(
                name=name,   ##场景的名字
                hostid=hostid, ##所在模板或主机
                delay='10m',  ##执行间隔
                steps=steps   ##第几步
            )
        except ZabbixAPIException as e:
            print(e)
            sys.exit()
        exp="{Templates web status:web.test.rspcode["+name+\
            ","+name+"].last()}<>200 or {Templates web status:web.test.fail["+name+"].last()}=1"  ##问题触发器
        exp2="{Templates web status:web.test.fail["+name+"].last()}=0"   ##恢复触发器
        print(exp2)
        print(exp)
        description = name + " is wrong"
        print(description)
        self.zapi.trigger.create(description=description,priority=4,expression=exp,recovery_mode=1,recovery_expression=exp2)




def time_to_stamp(date_time):
    # 时间转为时间戳
    import time
    a_time = time.strptime(date_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    return int(time.mktime(a_time))
    
    
test=Zabbix()

###所有交换机修改代理
host_list=test.get_templates('Templates web status')###获取模板id
hosts_ids=[]
close_triggers=[]
#print(host_list)
for host in host_list:
    print(host)


t1= time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())


t2= time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
t=datetime.datetime.strptime(t2,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")-datetime.datetime.strptime(t1,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print("开始时间：",t1," 结束时间：",t2," 执行时长为:",str(t))


url_list=['http://aaa.com','http://bbb.com/abc',https://acd.com']
for web_url in url_list:
    test.create_web(web_url)