安装centOS7

最小化安装centOS后没有ifconfig工具，解决方法：

方法一：因为还没有配置网络，首先查看 ip addr ,查看可用端口，找到本机可用端口IP，然后使用scp工具从别的虚拟机将ifconfig工具拷贝到此虚拟机上就可。

方法二：通过yum search 这个命令我们发现ifconfig这个命令是在net-tools.x86_64这个包里，接下来我们安装这个包就行了

  #yumsearch ifconfig

 #yum install net-tools.x86_64

再查看ifconfig就会有。

 

安装步骤：U盘安装或者PXE安装

安装完成后开启网卡自动获取IP

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

[root@localhost ~]# dhclient eno1 //动态自动获取IP

得到IP后cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/  #进入网络配置文件目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls

ifcfg-eno1      ifdown-ipv6      ifup-aliases  ifup-ppp

ifcfg-enp3s0f3 ifdown-isdn      ifup-bnep     ifup-routes

ifcfg-ens801f0 ifdown-post      ifup-eth      ifup-sit

ifcfg-ens801f1 ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib       ifup-Team

ifcfg-lo       ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp     ifup-TeamPort

ifdown         ifdown-sit       ifup-ipv6     ifup-tunnel

ifdown-bnep    ifdown-Team      ifup-isdn     ifup-wireless

ifdown-eth     ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-plip     init.ipv6-global

ifdown-ib      ifdown-tunnel    ifup-plusb    network-functions

ifdown-ippp    ifup             ifup-post     network-functions-ipv6

然后vim ifcfg-eno1   文件，添加修改以下内容 ：将ONBOOT=no改成yes

   [root@localhostnetwork-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eno1

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

NAME=eno1

UUID=1f8bfa61-3542-489a-af47-781f7ce4ff97

DEVICE=eno1

ONBOOT=yes

然后保存退出重启网络

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart

然后ping一下测试网络是否连通

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig|more

eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        inet10.239.52.148  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.239.52.255

        inet6 fe80::a6bf:1ff:fe06:2a47  prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

        ethera4:bf:01:06:2a:47  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

        RX packets22781  bytes 3233880 (3.0 MiB)

        RX errors0  dropped 0  overruns 0 frame 0

        TX packets1926  bytes 327857 (320.1 KiB)

        TX errors0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0 collisions 0

        device memory0x91920000-9193ffff

 

enp3s0f3: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        ethera4:bf:01:06:2a:48  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

[root@localhost ~]# ping 10.239.129.89

PING 10.239.129.89 (10.239.129.89) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.239.129.89: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=11.6 ms

64 bytes from 10.239.129.89: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=17.4 ms

64 bytes from 10.239.129.89: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=33.5 ms

^C

--- 10.239.129.89 ping statistics ---

3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time2003ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 11.633/20.874/33.532/9.261 ms

成功连接网络