设计模式_创建型_生成器

具体实现

package com.jianzhioffer.builder;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class AbstractStringBuilder {
	protected char[] value;// 存储值
	protected int count;// 计数，存储容量
	// 初始容量

	public AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
		count = 0;
		value = new char[capacity];
	}

	public AbstractStringBuilder append(char c) {
		ensureCapacityInternal(count + 1);
		value[count++] = c;
		return this;
	}

	private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minimumCapacity) {
		if (minimumCapacity > value.length) {
			expandCapacity(minimumCapacity);
		}
	}

	public void expandCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
		int newCapacity = value.length * 2 + 2;
		if (newCapacity < minimumCapacity) {
			newCapacity = minimumCapacity;
		}
		if (newCapacity < 0) {
			if (minimumCapacity < 0) {
				throw new OutOfMemoryError();
			}
			newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		}
		// 一般不要轻易用，复制代价高
		value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity);
	}
}

package com.jianzhioffer.builder;

public class StringBuilder extends AbstractStringBuilder {
	public StringBuilder() {
		super(16);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return new String(value, 0, count);
	}
}

主函数

package com.jianzhioffer.builder;
/**
 * 生成器：封住一个对象的构造过程，允许按步骤生成。
 * AbstractStringBuilder：定义StringBuilder过程。
 * StringBuilder：初始化大小、输出。
 * Client:调用StringBuilder。
 * @author hexiaoli
 *
 */
public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		final int count = 26;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			sBuilder.append((char)('a'+i));
		}
		System.out.println(sBuilder.toString());
	}

}