配置apache虚拟主机

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 17:27:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 17:27:30 发布

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host加入域名：
vim /etc/hosts :

127.0.0.1 test1.net
127.0.0.1 test2.net

apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容

两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html:
<HTML>
<HEAD></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>hello~, 这是[对应的网站名，用以区别].net</H1></BODY>
</HTML>

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的
ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注释掉。

在httpd.conf中，找到行
Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。

创建这个httpd-vhosts.conf,注意这个路径必须和上面配置的一致：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin adm@test1.net
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"
ServerName test1.net
ServerAlias www.test1.net
ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin adm@test2.net
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"
ServerName test2.net
ServerAlias www.test2.net
ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过http://test1.net和http://test2.net访问各自的主页。

附录：

基于ip地址的虚拟主机：
Listen 80
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
ServerName www.ok1.com
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
ServerName www.ok2.com
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
</VirtualHost>

基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置：
Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>

DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
ServerName www.example1.org
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
ServerName www.example2.org
</VirtualHost>

单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置：
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>