k8s资源之hpa

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 目前刚开始写一个月，一共写了18篇原创文章，文章目录如下：

istio多集群探秘，部署了50次多集群后我得出的结论

istio多集群链路追踪，附实操视频

istio防故障利器，你知道几个,istio新手不要读，太难！

istio业务权限控制，原来可以这么玩

istio实现非侵入压缩，微服务之间如何实现压缩

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-http-rbac-不要只会用AuthorizationPolicy配置权限

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-02-http-corsFilter-不要只会vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-03-http-csrf filter-再也不用再代码里写csrf逻辑了

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列http-jwt_authn-不要只会RequestAuthorization

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-05-fault-filter-故障注入不止是vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-06-http-match-配置路由不只是vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-07-负载均衡配置不止是dr

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-08-连接池和断路器

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-09-http-route filter

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-redis proxy

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-HttpConnectionManager

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-ratelimit-istio ratelimit完全手册

 

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Api版本：

•autoscaling/v1                 #只支持通过cpu为参考依据，来改变pod副本数

autoscaling/v2beta1       #支持通过cpu、内存、连接数以及用户自定义的资源指标数据为参考依据。
autoscaling/v2beta2       #同上，小的变动

targetAverageUtilization：

[root@master01 targetCPUUtilizationPercentage]# cat ./*
apiVersion: autoscaling/v1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: nginx-hpa
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: nginx-deployment
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 5
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 50

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-clusterip-svc
spec:
 selector:  
   app: nginx
 type: ClusterIP
 ports:
 -  name: http
    port: 8000      
    targetPort: 80
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 0.01
          limits:
            cpu: 0.01

targetAverageValue：

[root@master01 targetAverageValue]# cat ./*
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: tomcat-hpa
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: tomcat-deployment
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 5
  metrics:
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: cpu
      targetAverageValue: 80m
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: memory
      targetAverageValue: 150Mi
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-deployment
  labels:
    app: tomcat
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: tomcat
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: tomcat
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        resources:
          requests: 
            cpu: 0.1
            memory: 100Mi
          limits:
            cpu: 0.2
            memory: 200Mi

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: tomcat-clusterip-svc
spec:
 selector:  
   app: tomcat
 type: ClusterIP
 ports:
 -  name: http
    port: 8000      
    targetPort: 8080

targetAverageUtilization：

[root@master01 targetAverageUtilization]# cat ./*
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: tomcat-hpa
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: tomcat-deployment
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 5
  metrics:
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: cpu
      targetAverageUtilization: 80
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: memory
      targetAverageUtilization: 150
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-deployment
  labels:
    app: tomcat
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: tomcat
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: tomcat
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        resources:
          requests: 
            cpu: 0.1
            memory: 100Mi
          limits:
            cpu: 0.2
            memory: 200Mi

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: tomcat-clusterip-svc
spec:
 selector:  
   app: tomcat
 type: ClusterIP
 ports:
 -  name: http
    port: 8000      
    targetPort: 8080

replicaset：

[root@master01 replicaset]# cat ./*
apiVersion: autoscaling/v1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: frontend-hpa
  labels:
    software: apache
    project: frontend
    app: hpa
    version: v1
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: ReplicaSet
    name: frontend
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 5
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 30

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
  name: frontend
  labels:
    app: guestbook
    tier: frontend
spec:
  # this replicas value is default
  # modify it according to your case
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      tier: frontend
    matchExpressions:
      - {key: tier, operator: In, values: [frontend]}
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: guestbook
        tier: frontend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: php-redis
        image: iaasfree/gb-frontend:v3 
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 10m
            memory: 10Mi
        env:
        - name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
          value: dns
          # If your cluster config does not include a dns service, then to
          # instead access environment variables to find service host
          # info, comment out the 'value: dns' line above, and uncomment the
          # line below.
          # value: env
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: frontend-svc
spec:
 selector:  
   tier: frontend
 type: ClusterIP
 ports:
 -  name: http
    port: 8000      
    targetPort: 80

Prometheus：

参考：https://github.com/stefanprodan/k8s-prom-hpa