6.27 MVC 学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 00:26:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 00:26:44 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hxt532084126/article/details/94148833

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技巧 :
Mysql 自增长清零 : https://my.oschina.net/rongruoxzhl/blog/300383
Method 1 : truncate table table_name;

6.27 MVC 学习

forEach的用法

   <c:forEach var="每个变量名字"   items="要迭代的list"   varStatus="每个对象的状态"   begin="循环从哪儿开始"    end="循环到哪儿结束"    step="循环的步长">

        循环要输出的东西

   </c:forEach>

EL表达式改写

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,bean.Hero" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<table align='center' border = '1' cellspacing = '0' >
<tr>
	<td>id</td>
	<td>name</td>
	<td>hp</td>
	<td>damage</td>
	<td>edit</td>
	<td>delete</td>
</tr>

<c:forEach items = "${myHeros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
	<tr>
		<td>${hero.id} </td>
		<td>${hero.name}</td>
		<td>${hero.hp} </td>
		<td>${ hero.damage } </td>
		<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
		<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
	</tr>
</c:forEach>

MVC分页技术

分页的实现原理: 其实就是到后台找到数据, 然后反馈到页面上
范例
Service端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.Hero;
import dao.HeroDao;

public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ArrayList<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
		int start = 0;
		int count = 2;
		heros = (ArrayList<Hero>) new HeroDao().list(start, count);
		request.setAttribute("myHeros", heros);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("listHero.jsp").forward(request, response);	
	}
}

显示端

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,bean.Hero" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<table align='center' border = '1' cellspacing = '0' >
<tr>
	<td>id</td>
	<td>name</td>
	<td>hp</td>
	<td>damage</td>
	<td>edit</td>
	<td>delete</td>
</tr>

<c:forEach items = "${myHeros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
	<tr>
		<td>${hero.id} </td>
		<td>${hero.name}</td>
		<td>${hero.hp} </td>
		<td>${ hero.damage } </td>
		<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
		<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
	</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>

思路 :
i) 在jsp文件下写下这么一段话 : next page
注意这个next的参数是在java文件中通过request域传送过来的.
之前已经处理过了.
ii) 然后在HeroListServlet文件中,将处理过的next内容发给jsp文件.
范例

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,bean.Hero"
	isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
	<tr>
		<td>id</td>
		<td>name</td>
		<td>hp</td>
		<td>damage</td>
		<td>edit</td>
		<td>delete</td>
	</tr>

	<c:forEach items="${myHeros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
		<tr>
			<td>${hero.id}</td>
			<td>${hero.name}</td>
			<td>${hero.hp}</td>
			<td>${ hero.damage }</td>
			<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
			<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
		</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>

<a href="heroList?start=${next}">next page</a>

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.Hero;
import dao.HeroDao;

public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		ArrayList<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
		int start = 0; 
		int count = 10;
		if (request.getParameter("start") != null ) {
			start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("start"));
		}
		System.out.println("使用默认参数 : start : " + start);
		heros = (ArrayList<Hero>) new HeroDao().list(start, count);
		request.setAttribute("myHeros", heros);
		request.setAttribute("next",start + count );
		request.getRequestDispatcher("listHero.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

思路 : 思路同上面的一致
主要的一些问题 : 就是最后一页需要判断, 绝对不能溢出, 否则就很难看了
范例 :

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.Hero;
import dao.HeroDao;

public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		ArrayList<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
		int start = 0;
		int count = 10;
		if (request.getParameter("start") != null) {
			start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("start"));
		}
		System.out.println("使用默认参数 : start : " + start);
		heros = (ArrayList<Hero>) new HeroDao().list(start, count);
		request.setAttribute("myHeros", heros);
		if (start < 90) {
			request.setAttribute("next", start + count);
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("next", 90);
		}
		if (start > 0) {
			request.setAttribute("back", start - count);
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("back", 0);
		}
		request.getRequestDispatcher("listHero.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,bean.Hero"
	isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
	<tr>
		<td>id</td>
		<td>name</td>
		<td>hp</td>
		<td>damage</td>
		<td>edit</td>
		<td>delete</td>
	</tr>

	<c:forEach items="${myHeros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
		<tr>
			<td>${hero.id}</td>
			<td>${hero.name}</td>
			<td>${hero.hp}</td>
			<td>${ hero.damage }</td>
			<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
			<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
		</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>

<a href="heroList?start=${next}">next page</a><br>
<a href="heroList?start=${back}">back page</a><br>

首页和尾页

直接在jsp上增加首页和尾页标签用来跳转
范例 :

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.Hero;
import dao.HeroDao;

public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		ArrayList<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>();
		int start = 0;
		int count = 10;
		if (request.getParameter("start") != null) {
			start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("start"));
		}
		System.out.println("使用默认参数 : start : " + start);
		if(start-count >= -10 && start-count <= 90){
			heros = (ArrayList<Hero>) new HeroDao().list(start, count);
			request.setAttribute("myHeros", heros);
		}else{
			heros = (ArrayList<Hero>) new HeroDao().list(0, count);
		}
		// 指定last
		int last = 0;
		int total = new HeroDao().getTotal();
		if (total % count == 0) {
			last = (total / count - 1) * count;
		} else {
			last = (total / count - 1) * count + total % count;
		}
		request.setAttribute("last", last);

		// 判断是否越界
		if (start < 90) {
			request.setAttribute("next", start + count);
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("next", 90);
		}
		if (start > 0) {
			request.setAttribute("back", start - count);
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("back", 0);
		}

		// 发送请求到客户端
		request.getRequestDispatcher("listHero.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,bean.Hero"
	isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
	<tr>
		<td>id</td>
		<td>name</td>
		<td>hp</td>
		<td>damage</td>
		<td>edit</td>
		<td>delete</td>
	</tr>

	<c:forEach items="${myHeros}" var="hero" varStatus="st">
		<tr>
			<td>${hero.id}</td>
			<td>${hero.name}</td>
			<td>${hero.hp}</td>
			<td>${ hero.damage }</td>
			<td><a href="editHero?id=${hero.id}">edit</a></td>
			<td><a href="deleteHero?id=${hero.id}">delete</a></td>
		</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>
<a href="heroList?start=0">first page</a><br>
<a href="heroList?start=${next}">next page</a><br>
<a href="heroList?start=${back}">back page</a><br>
<a href="heroList?start=${last}">last page</a><br>