jsp中实现文件下载的最简单的方式是在网页上做超级链接,如:<a href="music/abc.mp3">点击下载</a>。但是这样服务器上的目录资源会直接暴露给最终用户,会给网站带来一些不安全的因素。因此可以采用其它方式实现下载,可以采用:1、RequestDispatcher的方式进行;2、采用文件流输出的方式下载。
1、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行
jsp页面中添加如下代码:
<%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
String filedownload = "/要下载的文件名";//即将下载的文件的相对路径
String filedisplay = "最终要显示给用户的保存文件名";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dis = application.getRequestDispatcher(filedownload);
if(dis!= null)
{
dis.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%>
2、采用文件流输出的方式下载
<%@page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理:
//加上response.reset(),并且所有的%>后面不要换行,包括最后一个;
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
//文件路径
String filedownload = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("wjcflj");
//文件名
String fileName = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("wjmc");
request.getSession().removeAttribute("wjcflj");
request.getSession().removeAttribute("wjmc");
response.setContentType("application/x-download");
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
OutputStream outp = null;
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
outp = response.getOutputStream();
in = new FileInputStream(filedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while ((i = in.read(b)) > 0) {
outp.write(b, 0, i);
}
outp.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error!");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
in = null;
}
if (outp != null) {
outp.close();
outp = null;
}
}
/* 不加这一段控制台会报错getOutputStream() has already been called for this response */
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>