SpringBoot学习之缓存

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 01:10:01 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot学习文章标签： spring boot redis 缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hxxx1314/article/details/115654512

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本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中使用Redis作为缓存，并通过`@Cacheable`注解实现数据缓存。从配置依赖、模型类定义到Service中的方法缓存，再到单元测试验证，一步步教你搭建缓存体系。

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导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置application.properties文件

spring.redis.host=192.168.65.128
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=hx

在model包下创建User类

package org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月12日 20:45
 */
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

在Service包下创建UserService类

package org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42.Service;

import org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42.model.User;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月12日 20:46
 */
@Service
public class UserService {
    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "c2")
    //@Cacheable标签：标记在方法上，表示该方法的返回结果需要缓存,
    // 默认情况下，方法的参数将座位缓存的key
    public User getUserById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("getUserById: "+id);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername("hx");
        return user;
    }
}

在启动类中添加@EnableCaching标签，开启缓存功能

package org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching //开启缓存功能
public class SpringbootCacheDemo42Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootCacheDemo42Application.class, args);
    }

}

在单元测试类中进行测试

package org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42;

import org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42.Service.UserService;
import org.hx.springboot_cache_demo42.model.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootCacheDemo42ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            User u =userService.getUserById(99);
            System.out.println("u = "+u);
        }
    }

}